土耳其桑科植物的比较形态学和解剖学研究
Comparative Morphological and Anatomical Studies on Species (Moraceae) in Turkey.
作者信息
Erarslan Zeynep Büşra, Karagöz Sevde, Kültür Şükran
机构信息
İstanbul University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, İstanbul, Turkey
出版信息
Turk J Pharm Sci. 2021 Apr 20;18(2):157-166. doi: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2020.02779.
OBJECTIVES
L., L., and L. are widely cultivated in many countries due to their nutritive, economic, and medicinal value. In this study, comparative morphological and anatomical studies on three common L. species found in Turkey were carried out. According to the results, differences regarding the morphological and anatomical features of these species were described, and the data were displayed in detailed photographs.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Specimens collected from different provinces of Turkey were studied. In the anatomical studies, investigations were performed on transversal and superficial sections of the leaves. All sections were stained with chloral hydrate and Sartur solution and were then examined using an Olympus BH2 light microscope.
RESULTS
Significant diagnostic characteristics were found, such as trichome types, stomatal measurements, the stomatal index, and the density ratio of the parenchyma and collenchyma layers. Some morphological features of the leaves also showed prominent differences.
CONCLUSION
Our results may contribute to the taxonomy of species for future work and be helpful in species diagnosis.
目的
由于其营养、经济和药用价值，L.、L. 和 L. 在许多国家广泛种植。在本研究中，对土耳其发现的三种常见 L. 物种进行了比较形态学和解剖学研究。根据结果，描述了这些物种在形态和解剖特征方面的差异，并在详细的照片中展示了数据。
材料与方法
研究了从土耳其不同省份采集的标本。在解剖学研究中，对叶片的横向和表面切片进行了研究。所有切片均用氯水合醛和萨图尔溶液染色，然后使用奥林巴斯 BH2 光学显微镜进行检查。
结果
发现了显著的诊断特征，如毛状体类型、气孔测量、气孔指数以及薄壁组织和厚角组织层的密度比。叶片的一些形态特征也表现出明显差异。
结论
我们的结果可能有助于未来 L. 物种的分类工作，并有助于物种诊断。
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