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利用磁共振弛豫技术研究鸡蛋中的水分动力学。

Water dynamics in eggs by means of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance relaxometry.

机构信息

Department of Physics & Biophysics, Faculty of Food Sciences, University of Warmia & Mazury in Olsztyn, Michała Oczapowskiego 4, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.

Department of Physics & Biophysics, Faculty of Food Sciences, University of Warmia & Mazury in Olsztyn, Michała Oczapowskiego 4, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

J Magn Reson. 2021 Jun;327:106976. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2021.106976. Epub 2021 Mar 31.

Abstract

H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance relaxometry has been applied to reveal dynamical properties of water molecules embedded into egg yolk and white of three species: turkey, chicken and quail. Two fractions of water molecules, referred to as confined-water and free-water fractions, have been revealed. It has been demonstrated that translation diffusion of the confined-water fraction is three-dimensional. The dynamics of the confined-water has been quantitatively described in terms of diffusion coefficients and rotational correlation times. The parameters have been compared for egg yolk and white for all the species. In addition to these quantities, the number of the confined-water molecules per unit volume has been provided for all cases. The obtained parameters provide insight into the dynamics of water in eggs of different origin and allow to identify similarities and differences between them in connection to the structure of the network formed by the macromolecular fraction of egg yolk and white.

摘要

H 核磁共振弛豫测量法已被应用于揭示三种不同物种(火鸡、鸡和鹌鹑)的卵黄和蛋白中水分子的动态特性。两种水分子,即束缚水和自由水,已被揭示。研究表明,束缚水的平移扩散是三维的。束缚水的动力学已用量子扩散系数和旋转相关时间进行了定量描述。所有物种的卵黄和蛋白的参数均已进行了比较。除了这些数量,还提供了单位体积内束缚水分子的数量。所获得的参数为不同来源鸡蛋中的水分子动力学提供了深入了解,并允许识别它们之间的相似性和差异性,这些与卵黄和蛋白的大分子部分形成的网络结构有关。

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