Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
Department of Pediatric Radiology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2021 Jul;56(7):2366-2369. doi: 10.1002/ppul.25366. Epub 2021 Apr 26.
Stridor is a common symptom associated with foreign body aspiration. In most cases, this is due to the foreign bodies lodging in the supraglottis, glottis, subglottis, or high extra-thoracic trachea. Infrequently, foreign bodies located in the esophagus cause stridor. The ingestion of button batteries (BBs) has been reported to cause multiple problems. The incidence has been estimated at 10.5 per million people per year with a case fatality rate of 0.5%. BBs predominantly cause esophageal mucosal injury. Mechanisms of injury include pressure necrosis, electrolysis, caustic exposure, or heavy metal toxicity. The reported complications include severe esophageal ulceration, trachea-esophageal fistula or aorto-esophageal fistula, and pneumonia. Vocal fold pathology after battery ingestion, other than edema of cords, has been rarely reported. We describe a case of acute bilateral vocal fold dysfunction and review the literature.
喘鸣是与异物吸入相关的常见症状。在大多数情况下,这是由于异物停留在会厌、声门、声门下或高胸外气管。异物位于食管时罕见引起喘鸣。纽扣电池(BBs)的摄入已被报道引起多种问题。其发病率估计为每年每百万人中有 10.5 例,病死率为 0.5%。BBs 主要引起食管黏膜损伤。损伤机制包括压迫性坏死、电解、腐蚀性暴露或重金属毒性。据报道的并发症包括严重的食管溃疡、气管食管瘘或主动脉食管瘘以及肺炎。除了声带水肿外,电池摄入后声带的病理变化很少有报道。我们描述了 1 例急性双侧声带功能障碍病例,并复习了文献。