Bernstein Jonathan Michael, Burrows Stuart A, Saunders Michael W
Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK.
Emerg Med J. 2007 Mar;24(3):e15. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.044180.
An 11-month-old girl with an oesophageal foreign body was presented: from the radiographic appearance it was presumed to be a coin. Microlaryngoscopy 5 h after ingestion revealed a button battery impacted in the hypopharynx with severe damage to the oesophageal mucosa. The patient was intubated for 6 days in the intensive care unit because of stridor and respiratory distress. Repeat microlaryngoscopy demonstrated bilateral vocal cord palsy, which was presumed to be secondary to the involvement of the recurrent laryngeal nerves in the injury. We recommend that in the absence of a history of observed ingestion, it should be assumed that coin-like foreign bodies are button batteries until proven otherwise.
一名11个月大的女童因食管异物前来就诊:从影像学表现推测为一枚硬币。吞食后5小时进行的显微喉镜检查发现一枚纽扣电池嵌顿在下咽,食管黏膜严重受损。由于喘鸣和呼吸窘迫,患者在重症监护病房插管6天。重复显微喉镜检查显示双侧声带麻痹,推测是由于喉返神经在损伤中受累所致。我们建议,在没有观察到吞食史的情况下,在未得到其他证实之前,应假定硬币状异物为纽扣电池。