Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, University of California, 5-5 Parnassus Avenue Room M-361, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2021 May;31(2):139-146. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2021.02.001.
Unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) are common and are being detected with increasing frequency given the improved quality and higher frequency of cross-sectional imaging. The long-term natural history of UIAs remains poorly understood. To date, there is relative lack of clear guidelines for selection of patients with UIAs for treatment. Surveillance imaging for untreated UIAs is frequently performed, but frequency, duration, and modality of surveillance imaging need clearer guidelines. The authors review the current evidence on prevalence, natural history, role of treatment, and surveillance and screening imaging and highlight the areas for further research.
未破裂颅内动脉瘤(UIAs)很常见,随着横断面成像质量的提高和频率的增加,其检出率也越来越高。UIAs 的长期自然史仍知之甚少。迄今为止,对于选择 UIAs 患者进行治疗,相对缺乏明确的指南。对于未治疗的 UIAs 常进行监测影像学检查,但监测影像学的频率、持续时间和方式需要更明确的指南。作者回顾了目前关于患病率、自然史、治疗作用以及监测和筛查影像学的证据,并强调了进一步研究的领域。