Makkar Mahima, Dheer Lakshay, Singh Anjali, Moretti Luca, Maiuri Margherita, Ghosh Soumen, Cerullo Giulio, Waghmare Umesh V, Viswanatha Ranjani
Center for Study of Science, Technology and Policy, Bangalore 560094, India.
IFN-CNR, Dipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Nano Lett. 2021 May 12;21(9):3798-3804. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c00126. Epub 2021 Apr 27.
Fe doping in II-VI semiconductors, due to the absence of energetically accessible multiple spin state configurations, has not given rise to interesting spintronic applications. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time that the interaction of homogeneously doped Fe ions with the host CdS nanocrystal with no clustering is different for the two spin states and produces two magnetically inequivalent excitonic states upon optical perturbation. We combine ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy and density functional theoretical analysis within the ground and excited states to demonstrate the presence of the magneto-optical Stark effect (MOSE). The energy gap between the spin states arising due to MOSE does not decay within the time frame of observation, unlike optical and electrical Stark shifts. This demonstration provides a stepping-stone for spin-dependent applications.
由于缺乏能量上可及的多重自旋态构型,在II - VI族半导体中进行铁掺杂尚未产生有趣的自旋电子学应用。在这项工作中,我们首次证明,均匀掺杂的铁离子与无团簇的主体硫化镉纳米晶体之间的相互作用,对于两种自旋态是不同的,并且在光学微扰下会产生两种磁不等价的激子态。我们结合了基态和激发态下的超快瞬态吸收光谱和密度泛函理论分析,以证明磁光斯塔克效应(MOSE)的存在。与光学和电斯塔克位移不同,由MOSE引起的自旋态之间的能隙在观察时间范围内不会衰减。这一证明为自旋相关应用提供了一块垫脚石。