Departments of Philosophy and Religious
Department of Psychology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC27695.
Behav Brain Sci. 2021 Apr 26;44:e36. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X20000886.
Willpower (as suppression, resolve, and habit) has ramifications for autonomy and mental time-travel. Autonomy presupposes mature powers of volition and the capacity to anticipate future events and consequences of one's actions. Ainslie's study is useful to clarify basic autonomy in addiction and dementia. Furthermore, we show how our study on coping with stress can be applied to suppression and resolve.
意志力（如抑制、决心和习惯）对自主性和心理时间旅行有影响。自主性需要成熟的意志力量和预测未来事件以及自身行为后果的能力。Ainslie 的研究对于澄清成瘾和痴呆中的基本自主性很有用。此外，我们还展示了我们关于应对压力的研究如何应用于抑制和决心。
