Department of Philosophy, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla,
Philosophy Program, Institute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica, Taipei11529, Taiwan.
Behav Brain Sci. 2021 Apr 26;44:e41. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X20000928.
I extend Ainslie's core claims with three cortico-striatal models that respectively subserve the key constructs of resolve, suppression, and routine habit. I show that these models suggest a more dynamical and symbiotic relation among the constructs: there are more ways they interact to reinforce willpower, and the temporal dimension of the interactions can often determine the effectiveness of the reinforcement.
我通过三个皮质纹状体模型扩展了 Ainslie 的核心观点,分别为解决、抑制和常规习惯这三个关键结构提供支持。我表明,这些模型表明这些结构之间存在更具动态性和共生性的关系:它们相互作用以增强意志力的方式更多,并且相互作用的时间维度通常可以决定强化的效果。