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前列腺癌中 RNA mA 甲基化调节因子分析及肿瘤免疫细胞浸润特征分析。

Analysis of RNA mA methylation regulators and tumour immune cell infiltration characterization in prostate cancer.

机构信息

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.

出版信息

Artif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol. 2021 Dec;49(1):407-435. doi: 10.1080/21691401.2021.1912759.

Abstract

Potential roles of RNA N6-methyladenosine (mA) modification in tumour microenvironment (TME) cell infiltration has been demonstrated in recent studies. Nonetheless, the mechanism of its regulation remains unknown and immunotherapy has been marginal in prostate cancer. We demonstrated the expression of different mA regulators within prostate cancer related to genetic variation, alternative splicing (AS), tumour mutational burden (TMB) and TME. Unsupervised clustering and risk prediction model constructed by 24 mA regulators could predict scores of TME and prostate cancer patients prognosis. T cells CD8 was the intersection of immune cells which are related to multiple biological processes, and the fraction of T cells CD8 strongly correlates with immune associated gene sets. mA methylation modification and immune cells infiltration played a nonnegligible role in prostate cancer. Our study represents a step towards personalized immunotherapy for prostate cancer patients.

摘要

最近的研究表明,RNA N6-甲基腺苷(mA)修饰在肿瘤微环境(TME)细胞浸润中的潜在作用。然而,其调控机制尚不清楚,免疫疗法在前列腺癌中的作用也很有限。我们在前列腺癌相关的研究中展示了不同 mA 调节因子的表达与遗传变异、可变剪接(AS)、肿瘤突变负荷(TMB)和 TME 有关。通过 24 个 mA 调节因子构建的无监督聚类和风险预测模型可以预测 TME 和前列腺癌患者的预后评分。T 细胞 CD8 是与多个生物学过程相关的免疫细胞的交集,并且 T 细胞 CD8 的分数与免疫相关基因集强烈相关。mA 甲基化修饰和免疫细胞浸润在前列腺癌中起着不可忽视的作用。我们的研究为前列腺癌患者的个体化免疫治疗迈出了一步。

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