FTO介导的DDIT4的N6-甲基腺苷修饰与前列腺癌的肿瘤发生和转移调控
The FTO Mediated N6-Methyladenosine Modification of DDIT4 Regulation with Tumorigenesis and Metastasis in Prostate Cancer.
作者信息
Zhao Yue, Hu Xin, Yu Haoran, Sun Huimin, Zhang Lei, Shao Chen
机构信息
Department of Urology, Xiang'an Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Department of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, China.
出版信息
Research (Wash D C). 2024 Feb 21;7:0313. doi: 10.34133/research.0313. eCollection 2024.
The progression of numerous malignancies has been linked to N6-methyladenosine (m6A) alteration. However, the opposite trend of m6A levels in the development and metastasis of cancer has not been reported. This study aimed to evaluate the biological function and mechanism of fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) in regulating m6A modification in prostate cancer development and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). An EMT model of LNCaP and PC-3 cells was established with transforming growth factor-β treatment, and FTO knockout cell line was established in prostate cancer cells using the CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology. The level of m6A modification in tumor tissues was higher than that in normal prostate tissues; m6A levels were decreased after EMT. FTO deletion increased m6A expression and enhanced PC-3 cell motility, invasion, and EMT both in vitro and in vivo. RNA sequencing and functional investigations suggested that DDIT4, a novel EMT target gene, plays a role in m6A-regulated EMT, which was recognized and stabilized by the m6A effector IGF2BP2/3. Decreased FTO expression was an independent indicator of worse survival, and the level of DDIT4 was considerably elevated in patients with bone metastasis. Thus, this study revealed that the m6A demethylase FTO can play different roles in prostate cancer as a regulator of EMT and an inhibitor of m6A modification. Moreover, DDIT4 can be suggested as a possible biomarker for prostate cancer metastasis prediction.
多种恶性肿瘤的进展与N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)改变有关。然而,癌症发生发展和转移过程中m6A水平的相反变化趋势尚未见报道。本研究旨在评估脂肪量和肥胖相关蛋白(FTO)在前列腺癌发生发展及上皮-间质转化(EMT)过程中调控m6A修饰的生物学功能及机制。用转化生长因子-β处理建立LNCaP和PC-3细胞的EMT模型,并利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术在前列腺癌细胞中建立FTO基因敲除细胞系。肿瘤组织中m6A修饰水平高于正常前列腺组织;EMT后m6A水平降低。FTO缺失增加了m6A表达,并在体外和体内增强了PC-3细胞的迁移、侵袭能力及EMT。RNA测序和功能研究表明,新型EMT靶基因DDIT4在m6A调控的EMT中发挥作用,其被m6A效应因子IGF2BP2/3识别并稳定。FTO表达降低是生存预后较差的独立指标,骨转移患者中DDIT4水平显著升高。因此,本研究揭示m6A去甲基化酶FTO在前列腺癌中作为EMT的调节因子和m6A修饰的抑制剂可发挥不同作用。此外,DDIT4可作为预测前列腺癌转移的潜在生物标志物。