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《错觉的形成:从想象到非现实》。

The Making of Delusions: From Imagination to Irreality.

机构信息

Centre of Cultural Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.

出版信息

Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2021 Jun;55(2):297-317. doi: 10.1007/s12124-021-09614-y. Epub 2021 Apr 28.

Abstract

In this article I aim to understand meaning construction from a cultural psychological stance and investigate how human beings - both individually and collectively - create norms and beliefs that become guidelines for how we perceive. The real and the imaginary are closely intertwined- sometimes to the extent that one of them is taken for the other. Considering some specific product of the imagination as if it is real amounts to a delusion - the topic of this paper. A person constructs and attributes meaning and associations to objects and people and these constructions have been made by both personal and socially shared ideas. The dilemma seems to be concerning perspectives on truth and what lies prior to the determination of this. The attempt of this article and the autoethnographic research is to comprehend the extent and diversity of delusions. This will be examined in the attempt to investigate and distinguish delusions from everyday life to what can be considered pathological hence scrutinize the borderline of healthy versus maladaptive. This borderline will furthermore be discussed with the basis of symptom criteria from the ICD- and DSM diagnosis systems. This seems to be of big importance when diagnostically comprehend the pathological elements of the delusions in the sense that the judgement could come to determine life situation. These discussions lead to an understanding of delusions as semiotically made when distinguishing between general versus pathological psychological conditions.

摘要

在本文中,我旨在从文化心理学的立场理解意义建构,并探讨人类如何——无论是个体还是集体——创造规范和信仰,这些规范和信仰成为我们感知的指导方针。真实和想象紧密交织在一起——有时以至于其中一个被误认为另一个。将想象中的某些特定产物视为真实,这就是本文的主题。一个人对物体和人进行构建和赋予意义和联想,这些构建是由个人和社会共同的观念形成的。这个困境似乎涉及到对真理的看法以及在确定这一点之前存在的东西。本文和自传体研究的目的是理解妄想的程度和多样性。这将通过尝试从日常生活中区分妄想来进行研究和区分,以确定哪些是病理性的,从而仔细审查健康与适应不良之间的界限。这种界限还将根据 ICD 和 DSM 诊断系统的症状标准进行讨论。当从诊断的角度理解妄想的病理元素时,这似乎非常重要,因为判断可能会决定生活状况。这些讨论导致了对妄想的理解,即当区分一般和病理性心理状况时,妄想是通过符号学构建的。

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