Addictions Sciences Building, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London.
Whipps Cross University Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust.
J Sex Res. 2021 Nov-Dec;58(9):1112-1117. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2021.1912692. Epub 2021 Apr 28.
A small body of literature suggests that transgender people are more frequently exposed to sexual violence while they are under the influence of alcohol than cisgender counterparts. The goal of this study was to report any differences between transgender (n = 1,136) and cisgender (n = 74,277) respondents to the Global Drug Survey on their experiences of being taken advantage of sexually while under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs. We found that transgender people were more likely than cisgender people to have experienced being taken advantage of in the last year (9.3% vs 4.2%) and more than 12 months preceding the survey (24.9% vs 14.3%). Non-binary participants were more likely than binary transgender participants (27.7% vs 17.8%) to report being taken advantage of sexually more than a year preceding the survey. Similarly, trans respondents assigned female at birth were more likely than trans respondents assigned male at birth to report this (30.0% vs 19.7%). Nonspecialist services for survivors of sexual violence should be adequately prepared for and accommodating toward transgender clients. Future research should explore their unique needs. Moreover, clinicians who assess transgender people should remain mindful of their increased likelihood of being taken advantage of sexually while under the influence of alcohol and other drugs and consider trauma-informed interventions.
少量文献表明,与顺性别者相比,跨性别者在饮酒后更易遭受性暴力。本研究旨在报告全球毒品调查中跨性别(n=1136)和顺性别(n=74277)受访者在饮酒和/或其他药物影响下遭受性侵犯的经历方面的差异。我们发现,跨性别者比顺性别者更有可能在过去一年(9.3%比 4.2%)和调查前 12 个月以上(24.9%比 14.3%)经历过这种情况。非二元参与者比二元跨性别参与者(27.7%比 17.8%)更有可能在调查前一年以上报告性侵犯。同样,出生时被分配女性的跨性别者比出生时被分配男性的跨性别者更有可能报告这种情况(30.0%比 19.7%)。非专业的性暴力幸存者服务机构应充分准备并接纳跨性别者。未来的研究应该探索他们的独特需求。此外,评估跨性别者的临床医生应始终注意到他们在饮酒和其他药物影响下遭受性侵犯的可能性增加,并考虑采用创伤知情干预措施。