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高性能双极性发光介观聚合物中的分子量工程

Molecular Weight Engineering in High-Performance Ambipolar Emissive Mesopolymers.

作者信息

Guo Xiaofei, Zhang Yihan, Hu Yongxu, Yang Jiaxin, Li Yang, Ni Zhenjie, Dong Huanli, Hu Wenping

机构信息

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.

School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jun 25;60(27):14902-14908. doi: 10.1002/anie.202105036. Epub 2021 Jun 1.

Abstract

Mesopolymers with high solubility, free of structural defects, and negligible batch-to-batch variation open a new avenue for organic optoelectronics. Organic light emitting transistors that combine the functions of organic light-emitting diodes and organic field-effect transistors. However, charge transport ability and light emitting strength are contradictory within one conjugated polymer. Herein, three low-molecular-weight mesopolymers with thienopyrroledione-benzothiadiazole repeating units (meso-TBTF) were obtained. The mesopolymers show strong solid-state emission and high ambipolar carrier mobility. The molecular weights of meso-TBTF can be tuned by polymerization temperature. The mesopolymers have photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQY) of about 50 % in solution and 10 % in solid state. Polymer light emitting diodes of this material are fabricated to explore its potential use in optoelectronic devices.

摘要

具有高溶解性、无结构缺陷且批次间差异可忽略不计的介观聚合物为有机光电子学开辟了一条新途径。有机发光晶体管结合了有机发光二极管和有机场效应晶体管的功能。然而,在一种共轭聚合物中,电荷传输能力和发光强度是相互矛盾的。在此,获得了三种具有噻吩并吡咯二酮-苯并噻二唑重复单元的低分子量介观聚合物(介观-TBTF)。这些介观聚合物表现出强烈的固态发射和高双极性载流子迁移率。介观-TBTF的分子量可以通过聚合温度进行调节。这些介观聚合物在溶液中的光致发光量子产率(PLQY)约为50%,在固态中的光致发光量子产率为10%。制备了这种材料的聚合物发光二极管,以探索其在光电器件中的潜在用途。

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