Ravarino Paolo, Giuri Demetra, Faccio Davide, Tomasini Claudia
Dipartimento di Chimica Giacomo Ciamician, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi, 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Gels. 2021 Apr 8;7(2):43. doi: 10.3390/gels7020043.
Physical hydrogels are supramolecular materials obtained by self-assembly of small molecules called gelators. Aromatic amino acids and small peptides containing aromatic rings are good candidates as gelators due to their ability to form weak bonds as π-π interactions and hydrogen bonds between NH and CO of the peptide chain. In this paper we show our results in the preparation of a transparent hydrogel that was obtained by self-assembly of a fluorine-containing dipeptide that relies on the additional formation of halogen bonds due to the fluorine atoms contained in the dipeptide. We used Boc-D-FPhe-L-Oxd-OH (FPhe = 3,4-difluorophenylalainine; Oxd = 4-methyl-5-carboxy-oxazolidin-2-one) that formed a strong and transparent hydrogel in 0.5% / concentration at pH = 4.2. The formation of a hydrogel made of unnatural fluorinated amino acids may be of great interest in the evaluation of patients with parkinsonian syndromes and may be used for controlled release.
物理水凝胶是由称为凝胶剂的小分子自组装得到的超分子材料。芳香族氨基酸和含有芳香环的小肽是很好的凝胶剂候选物,因为它们能够形成弱键,如π-π相互作用以及肽链中NH和CO之间的氢键。在本文中,我们展示了通过含氟二肽自组装制备透明水凝胶的结果,该含氟二肽由于其含有的氟原子而额外形成了卤键。我们使用了Boc-D-FPhe-L-Oxd-OH(FPhe = 3,4-二氟苯丙氨酸;Oxd = 4-甲基-5-羧基-恶唑烷-2-酮),它在pH = 4.2时以0.5%的浓度形成了一种坚固且透明的水凝胶。由非天然氟化氨基酸制成的水凝胶的形成在帕金森综合征患者的评估中可能具有极大的意义,并且可用于控释。