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矿物颗粒薄膜和生物材料对番石榴果实的影响及其对按实蝇(Macquart)(双翅目:实蝇科)产卵的影响

Influence of Mineral Particle Films and Biomaterials on Guava Fruits and Implications for the Oviposition of (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae).

作者信息

Costa Daniela Ribeiro da, Leite Suzany Aguiar, Santos Mateus Pereira Dos, Coelho Beatriz Sousa, Moreira Aldenise Alves, Silva Carlos Alberto Domingues da, Joachim-Bravo Iara Sordi, Castellani Maria Aparecida

机构信息

Department of Crop Science and Animal Science, State University of Southwestern Bahia, Vitóriada Conquista 45083-300, Brazil.

Entomology Laboratory, Embrapa Cotton, Campina Grande 58428-095, Brazil.

出版信息

Insects. 2021 Apr 21;12(5):373. doi: 10.3390/insects12050373.

Abstract

(Macquart, 1835) is an important pest of tropical fruits, especially Anacardiaceae and Myrtaceae, in the Americas. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of mineral films and biomaterials on the coloring of guava fruits ( L.) and implications for the oviposition of . Before the bioassays, color, firmness characteristics, total soluble solids, pH, and titratable acidity were determined to characterize the maturation stage of the fruits. Pieces of guava fruit covered in aluminum foil were immersed in suspensions of mineral particles (Surround WP kaolin; kaolins 605, 607, 608, and 611; and talc) and biomaterials (chitosan, cassava and potato starch, and guar gum) and distilled water (control). After drying, the fruits were exposed to two pairs for 48 h in choice and non-choice tests, and the numbers of eggs per fruit were counted. Mineral films (Surround WP kaolin, and kaolins 605, 607, 608, and 611) and biomaterials (cassava and potato starch) interfered with the color of guava (luminosity, chroma, and hue angle), inhibiting the oviposition of . Talc, chitosan, and guar gum did not influence the oviposition of in guava.

摘要

(Macquart,1835)是美洲热带水果尤其是漆树科和桃金娘科水果的一种重要害虫。本研究的目的是评估矿物薄膜和生物材料对番石榴果实( )着色的影响以及对 产卵的影响。在生物测定之前,测定果实的颜色、硬度特性、总可溶性固形物、pH值和可滴定酸度以表征果实的成熟阶段。用铝箔覆盖的番石榴果块浸入矿物颗粒(Surround WP高岭土;高岭土605、607、608和611;以及滑石粉)和生物材料(壳聚糖、木薯和马铃薯淀粉、瓜尔豆胶)的悬浮液以及蒸馏水中(对照)。干燥后,将果实置于选择和非选择试验中,暴露于两对 中48小时,然后统计每个果实上的卵数。矿物薄膜(Surround WP高岭土、高岭土605、607、608和611)和生物材料(木薯和马铃薯淀粉)干扰了番石榴的颜色(亮度、色度和色相角),抑制了 的产卵。滑石粉、壳聚糖和瓜尔豆胶对番石榴中 的产卵没有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce2/8142978/d95f7a7b6ad4/insects-12-00373-g001.jpg

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