Department of Geophysics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94025, USA.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Apr 21;21(9):2897. doi: 10.3390/s21092897.
Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is gaining vast popularity in the industrial and academic sectors for a variety of studies. Its spatial and temporal resolution is ever helpful, but one of the primary benefits of DAS is the ability to install fibers in boreholes and record seismic signals in depth. With minimal operational disruption, a continuous sampling along the trajectory of the borehole is made possible. Such resolution is highly challenging to obtain with conventional downhole tools. This review article summarizes different seismic uses, passive and active, of downhole DAS. We emphasize current DAS limitations and potential ways to overcome them.
分布式声学传感 (DAS) 在工业和学术界的各种研究中越来越受欢迎。它的空间和时间分辨率非常有帮助,但 DAS 的主要优势之一是能够在钻孔中安装光纤并在深度记录地震信号。通过最小的操作干扰,可沿钻孔轨迹进行连续采样。这种分辨率用传统的井下工具很难获得。本文综述了井下 DAS 的不同地震应用,包括被动和主动应用。我们强调了当前 DAS 的局限性和克服这些局限性的潜在方法。