Wong Jeffrey Sum-Lung, Dong Yawen, Tang Vikki, Leung Thomas, Yeung Cynthia S Y, Tai Anna, Law Ada, Shum Tracy, Kwok Gerry Gin-Wai, Li Bryan Cho-Wing, Leung Roland, Chiu Joanne, Ma Ka-Wing, She Wong-Hoi, Tsang Josephine, Cheung Tan-To, Yau Thomas
Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Department of Medicine, Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Apr 21;13(9):2002. doi: 10.3390/cancers13092002.
(1) Background: Cabozantinib is approved in sorafenib-exposed advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (aHCC). We evaluated the real-life pattern of use, efficacy, and tolerability of cabozantinib in aHCC. (2) Methods: This territory-wide study included consecutive aHCC patients who received cabozantinib between February 2018 and September 2020 in Hong Kong. The objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), overall survival (OS), and adverse events (AE) were assessed. (3) Results: Overall, 42 patients were included. Approximately 83.3% had Child-Pugh A cirrhosis. About 64.3% received cabozantinib as a single agent, and the remaining 35.7% received cabozantinib as an add-on to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). For single-agent patients, the median follow-up was 6.7 months. The ORR was 3.7%, DCR was 44.4%, and the median OS was 8.28 months. About 74.1% of patients experienced any AEs with 7.4% having grade ≥3 AEs. Among patients who received prior ICIs ( = 16), the ORR was 6.3%, and the median OS was 8.28 months. An exploratory analysis of patients who received cabozantinib as an add-on to ICIs showed an ORR of 6.7% and a median OS of 15.1 months, with 73.3% having any AE and 13.3% having grade ≥3 AEs. (4) Conclusions: Cabozantinib had good anti-tumor activity, survival benefits, and acceptable tolerability in real-life aHCC patients.
(1) 背景:卡博替尼已被批准用于经索拉非尼治疗的晚期肝细胞癌(aHCC)。我们评估了卡博替尼在aHCC中的实际使用模式、疗效和耐受性。(2) 方法:这项全地区性研究纳入了2018年2月至2020年9月在香港接受卡博替尼治疗的连续性aHCC患者。评估了客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)、总生存期(OS)和不良事件(AE)。(3) 结果:总共纳入了42例患者。约83.3%的患者为Child-Pugh A级肝硬化。约64.3%的患者接受卡博替尼单药治疗,其余35.7%的患者接受卡博替尼联合免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)治疗。单药治疗患者的中位随访时间为6.7个月。ORR为3.7%,DCR为44.4%,中位OS为8.28个月。约74.1%的患者发生了任何AE,7.4%的患者发生了≥3级AE。在接受过ICI治疗的患者(n = 16)中,ORR为6.3%,中位OS为8.28个月。对接受卡博替尼联合ICI治疗患者的探索性分析显示,ORR为6.7%,中位OS为15.1个月,73.3%的患者发生了任何AE,13.3%的患者发生了≥3级AE。(4) 结论:卡博替尼在现实生活中的aHCC患者中具有良好的抗肿瘤活性、生存获益和可接受的耐受性。