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迷迭香()和黑加仑提取物()对肉鸡性能指标和肉的氧化稳定性的影响

The Effect of Rosemary () and Blackcurrant Extracts () Supplementation on Performance Indices and Oxidative Stability of Chicken Broiler Meat.

作者信息

Sierżant Kamil, Korzeniowska Małgorzata, Orda Janusz, Wojdyło Aneta, Gondret Florence, Półbrat Tomasz

机构信息

Department of Animal Nutrition and Feed Quality, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51630 Wrocław, Poland.

Department of Animal Products Technology and Quality Management, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 51630 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2021 Apr 17;11(4):1155. doi: 10.3390/ani11041155.

Abstract

The effects of dietary supplementation with extracts of rosemary (RO) and blackcurrant (BC) on the performance indices and the oxidative stability of broiler meat were investigated during a 35-d experiment. For the experiment, 120 one-day-old male Hubbard Flex broiler chicks were randomly allocated to 5 experimental groups (control group and 4 treatments, each in 6 replications, 24 birds per group, 4 birds per replicate) and fed control starter and grower diets or basal diets containing two concentrations (2.5 and 5 g/kg) of the RO and BC extracts. Basic performance traits (body weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion) were recorded during the trial. At the end of the experiment, pectoral and thigh muscles were collected. Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) assays using the muscles samples were performed after 1 and 5 d of chilling (4 °C) and after 90 d of frozen storage (-18 °C). The inclusion of RO and BC in the birds' diet had no significant effects on weight gain and feed conversion ratio of chickens, or on carcass characteristics, compared with control group. Enrichment of chicken diet with RO and BC did not affect the oxidative stability of chicken breast muscles, but the tested extracts significantly reduced the malondialdehyde (MDA) formation in frozen thigh muscles.

摘要

在一项为期35天的实验中,研究了日粮中添加迷迭香(RO)和黑加仑(BC)提取物对肉鸡生产性能指标和鸡肉氧化稳定性的影响。实验选用120只1日龄雄性哈伯德Flex肉鸡雏鸡,随机分为5个实验组(对照组和4个处理组,每组6个重复,每组24只鸡,每个重复4只鸡),分别饲喂对照期雏鸡料和育成鸡料或含有两种浓度(2.5 g/kg和5 g/kg)RO和BC提取物的基础日粮。试验期间记录基本生产性能指标(体重增加、采食量、饲料转化率)。实验结束时,采集胸肌和腿肌。在4℃冷藏1天和5天后以及在-18℃冷冻储存90天后,使用肌肉样本进行硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)测定。与对照组相比,在鸡日粮中添加RO和BC对鸡的体重增加、饲料转化率或胴体特性没有显著影响。在鸡日粮中添加RO和BC不影响鸡胸肌的氧化稳定性,但所测试提取物显著降低了冷冻腿肌中丙二醛(MDA)的形成。

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Polyphenol compounds in the chicken/animal diet: from the past to the future.鸡/动物饲料中的多酚化合物:从过去到未来。
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2014 Feb;98(1):19-31. doi: 10.1111/jpn.12070. Epub 2013 Mar 26.

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