Kozicki Mateusz, Guzik Katarzyna
Department of Thermal Physics, Acoustics and Environment, Building Research Institute, 00-611 Warsaw, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2021 Apr 12;14(8):1924. doi: 10.3390/ma14081924.
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from building materials into the indoor air may cause discomfort associated with a perceptible chemical odour and may irritate the upper respiratory tract. Hence, it is vital to control indoor air pollution sources, such as interior finishing materials, including adhesives. The study involved carrying out a series of experimental tests of VOC emissions of 25 adhesives based on the ISO 16000 series standards. The research concerns three groups of construction adhesives with indoor applications, i.e., flooring (10), finishing walls and ceilings (6), and for other applications such as edge-gluing or gluing tiles or mirrors (9) differing in chemical composition. A series of temperature tests were carried out for a representative floor adhesive at selected temperatures: 25 °C, 35 °C and 45 °C. The theoretical correlation approach was adopted to characterise the relationship between the emission rate and temperature of selected chemical compounds.
建筑材料向室内空气中排放的挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）可能会导致与可察觉的化学气味相关的不适，并可能刺激上呼吸道。因此，控制室内空气污染源至关重要，例如包括粘合剂在内的室内装饰材料。该研究基于ISO 16000系列标准，对25种粘合剂的VOC排放进行了一系列实验测试。该研究涉及三组用于室内的建筑粘合剂，即地板用粘合剂（10种）、墙面和天花板装饰用粘合剂（6种），以及用于诸如封边或粘贴瓷砖或镜子等其他用途的粘合剂（9种），它们的化学成分各不相同。针对一种具有代表性的地板粘合剂，在选定温度25℃、35℃和45℃下进行了一系列温度测试。采用理论关联方法来表征选定化合物的排放速率与温度之间的关系。
