儿童性虐待者的类型学与心理剖析：全面综述
Typologies and Psychological Profiles of Child Sexual Abusers: An Extensive Review.
作者信息
Lim Yeong Yeong, Wahab Suzaily, Kumar Jaya, Ibrahim Fauziah, Kamaluddin Mohammad Rahim
机构信息
Department of Early Childhood Studies, Faculty of Creative Industries, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang 43000, Malaysia.
Centre for Research in Psychology and Human Well-Being, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia.
出版信息
Children (Basel). 2021 Apr 25;8(5):333. doi: 10.3390/children8050333.
Child sexual abuse is a public health issue that has been associated with a variety of negative health outcomes. Child sexual abusers constitute a heterogeneous population of individuals. This review lays out an overview of the current understanding of typologies and psychological profiles of child sexual abusers. Typologies of child sexual abusers in general and online child sexual abusers are reviewed to summarise the existing knowledge. Psychological traits including personality traits, cognitive distortion, empathy, and impulsivity are examined to provide a wider perspective of the psycho-criminogenic factors of child sexual abuse. Although past research on child sexual abusers has provided insights into the organisation and classification of different types of child sexual abusers, the classification of these typologies has drawn widespread criticisms. In this review, we discuss the challenges and limitations pertaining to the existing typologies and studies related to the psychological profile of child sexual abusers.
儿童性虐待是一个公共卫生问题，与多种负面健康结果相关。儿童性虐待者构成了一个异质性的人群。本综述概述了目前对儿童性虐待者类型和心理特征的理解。综述了一般儿童性虐待者和网络儿童性虐待者的类型，以总结现有知识。研究了包括人格特质、认知扭曲、同理心和冲动性在内的心理特质，以更广泛地了解儿童性虐待的心理犯罪成因。尽管过去对儿童性虐待者的研究为不同类型的儿童性虐待者的组织和分类提供了见解，但这些类型的分类受到了广泛批评。在本综述中，我们讨论了与现有类型以及与儿童性虐待者心理特征相关研究有关的挑战和局限性。
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