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湿玉米麸质饲料作为泌乳奶牛和生长小母牛的补充饲料。

Wet corn gluten feed as a supplement for lactating dairy cattle and growing heifers.

作者信息

Armentano L E, Dentine M R

机构信息

Department of Dairy Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1988 Apr;71(4):990-5. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79645-9.

Abstract

A lactation trial and a heifer growth trial were conducted to evaluate use of wet corn gluten feed by dairy herds. Twelve multiparous and 4 primiparous Holsteins were assigned to 4 x 4 Latin squares blocked according to previous production or parity. Animals received increasing amounts of wet corn gluten feed, up to 36% of ration DM, in place of a dry corn and soybean meal concentrate mixture. Each kilogram of wet corn gluten feed DM replaced .9 kg concentrate DM. Diets were based on ensiled forage with 33% of forage DM from wilted alfalfa silage and the remainder from corn silage. Forage and supplement were fed separately. Milk production, composition, and DM intake were not affected by increased feeding of wet corn gluten feed. Higher producing cows performed well on this feed. Wet corn gluten feed was generally acceptable when fed separately, but two animals refused sizable portions when fed the highest amount. Wet corn gluten feed can be utilized in traditional stall feeding of dairy cattle, and individual feeding should allow better management of this feed resource by limiting the amount offered to cattle that find it unpalatable. Wet corn gluten feed is also an adequate supplement for raising dairy replacements, allowing more rapid utilization of this perishable feed resource by the dairy herd.

摘要

进行了一项泌乳试验和一项小母牛生长试验,以评估奶牛群对湿玉米麸质饲料的使用情况。根据先前的产量或胎次,将12头经产荷斯坦奶牛和4头初产荷斯坦奶牛分配到4×4拉丁方设计中。动物们接受了逐渐增加量的湿玉米麸质饲料,最高可达日粮干物质的36%,以替代干玉米和豆粕浓缩混合物。每千克湿玉米麸质饲料干物质替代0.9千克浓缩物干物质。日粮以青贮饲料为基础,其中33%的饲料干物质来自萎蔫苜蓿青贮饲料,其余来自玉米青贮饲料。饲料和补充料分开饲喂。增加湿玉米麸质饲料的饲喂量对牛奶产量、成分和干物质摄入量没有影响。高产奶牛在这种饲料上表现良好。湿玉米麸质饲料单独饲喂时通常是可以接受的,但有两头动物在饲喂最高量时拒绝了相当大的部分。湿玉米麸质饲料可用于奶牛的传统舍饲,通过限制向那些觉得它不可口的奶牛提供的量,个体饲喂应能更好地管理这种饲料资源。湿玉米麸质饲料也是饲养奶牛犊牛的一种合适补充料,能使奶牛群更快地利用这种易腐饲料资源。

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