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湿玉米麸质饲料对绵羊和泌乳奶牛的营养价值。

Nutritional value of wet corn gluten feed for sheep and lactating dairy cows.

作者信息

Gunderson S L, Aguilar A A, Johnson D E, Olson J D

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523.

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 1988 May;71(5):1204-10. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(88)79675-7.

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to determine digestibility of wet corn gluten feed in sheep and effect of wet corn gluten feed on DM intake, milk production, and milk composition by dairy cows. In Trial 1, six wethers were fed wet corn gluten feed at maintenance and ad libitum for determination of nutrient digestibility by the conventional 7-d total collection technique. The sheep ate 1.32 times maintenance at ad libitum intake and no significant differences were found in digestibility due to intake. Digestibilities of DM, organic matter, energy, CP, ether extract, ADF, NDF, and hemicellulose averaged 70.3, 73.0, 73.7, 78.3, 72.8, 51.4, 58.1, and 60.4%, respectively. Mean total digestible nutrients for both treatments was 70.3. In Trial 2, 12 Holstein cows in mid to late lactation were allotted to a 4 x 4 Latin square design. Cows were fed a total mixed ration twice daily. Wet corn gluten feed was fed at 0 (control), 10, 20, and 30% of the total ration DM. There were no significant treatment effects on DM intake, milk yield, or milk composition. Dry matter intake (kg/d), milk production (kg/d), and percent milk fat were 21.4, 22.9, and 3.71, respectively, for control; 21.4, 23.0, and 3.80 for the 10%; 21.0, 23.1, and 3.71 for the 20%; and 21.0, 23.2, and 3.89 for the 30% wet corn gluten feed.

摘要

进行了多项试验,以测定湿玉米麸质饲料在绵羊体内的消化率,以及湿玉米麸质饲料对奶牛干物质摄入量、产奶量和牛奶成分的影响。在试验1中,选用6只阉羊,按维持需要量和随意采食的方式饲喂湿玉米麸质饲料,采用传统的7天全收粪法测定养分消化率。绵羊随意采食时的采食量为维持需要量的1.32倍,采食水平对消化率无显著影响。干物质、有机物、能量、粗蛋白、醚提取物、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维和半纤维素的消化率平均分别为70.3%、73.0%、73.7%、78.3%、72.8%、51.4%、58.1%和60.4%。两种处理的平均总可消化养分均为70.3%。在试验2中,将12头处于泌乳中后期的荷斯坦奶牛分配到4×4拉丁方设计中。奶牛每天分两次饲喂全混合日粮。湿玉米麸质饲料的饲喂量分别为日粮干物质的0(对照)、10%、20%和30%。各处理对干物质摄入量、产奶量或牛奶成分均无显著影响。对照组的干物质摄入量(千克/天)、产奶量(千克/天)和乳脂率分别为21.4、22.9和3.71;10%湿玉米麸质饲料组分别为21.4、23.0和3.80;20%湿玉米麸质饲料组分别为21.0、23.1和3.71;30%湿玉米麸质饲料组分别为21.0、23.2和3.89。

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