Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Box 359608, 325 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Box 359608, 325 9th Avenue, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
Med Clin North Am. 2021 May;105(3):551-562. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2021.02.007. Epub 2021 Apr 2.
The eyelids and orbit encompass intricate bony and soft tissue structures that work harmoniously in concert to protect, support, and nourish the eye in order to facilitate and maintain its function. Insult to periorbital and orbital anatomy can compromise orbital and ocular homeostasis. This article provides a foundational overview of eyelid and orbital anatomy, as well as common and key disorders that may confront internists and medical subspecialists.
眼睑和眼眶包含复杂的骨和软组织结构，它们协同工作以保护、支撑和滋养眼睛，从而促进和维持其功能。眼眶和眼部解剖结构的损伤会破坏眼眶和眼的内环境稳定。本文提供了眼睑和眼眶解剖结构的基础知识概述，以及内科医生和医学亚专科医生可能遇到的常见和主要疾病。
