Bord Sharon P, Linden Judith
Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2008 Feb;26(1):97-123, vi-vii. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2007.11.006.
Trauma to the eye represents approximately 3% of all emergency department visits in the United States. Rapid assessment and examination following trauma to the eye is crucial. A thorough knowledge of potential injuries is imperative to ensure rapid diagnosis, to prevent further damage to the eye, and to preserve visual capacity. This article describes the aspects of the eye examination that merit special attention in the case of trauma. It then discusses the eye injuries most likely to be seen in the emergency department and their appropriate treatment.
在美国，眼部创伤约占所有急诊就诊病例的3%。眼部创伤后进行快速评估和检查至关重要。全面了解潜在损伤对于确保快速诊断、防止对眼睛造成进一步损害以及保护视力至关重要。本文介绍了眼部创伤情况下值得特别关注的眼部检查方面。然后讨论了在急诊科最可能见到的眼部损伤及其适当治疗方法。
