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新型冠状病毒肺炎:疫苗接种问题。

COVID-19: vaccination problems.

机构信息

Department of Biosystems, Laboratory of Gene Technology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

出版信息

Environ Microbiol. 2021 Jun;23(6):2878-2890. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.15549. Epub 2021 May 14.

Abstract

This minireview addresses problems of financing the vaccine development, regulatory questions, the ethics and efficacy of vaccine prioritization strategies and the coverage of variant viruses by current vaccines. Serious adverse effects observed with adenovirus vectored vaccines and mRNA vaccines in mass vaccination campaigns are reported. The ethical problems of continuing with placebo controlled vaccine trials and alternative clinical trial protocols are discussed as well as concrete vaccination issues such as the splitting of doses, the delaying of the second dose, the immunization with two different vaccine types and the need of vaccinating seropositive subjects. Strategies to increase vaccine acceptance in the population are shortly mentioned.

摘要

这篇小型综述讨论了疫苗研发的资金问题、监管问题、疫苗优先策略的伦理和效果以及当前疫苗对变异病毒的覆盖范围。报告了在大规模疫苗接种活动中使用腺病毒载体疫苗和 mRNA 疫苗观察到的严重不良事件。还讨论了继续进行安慰剂对照疫苗试验和替代临床试验方案的伦理问题,以及具体的疫苗接种问题,如剂量分割、第二剂延迟、使用两种不同类型的疫苗进行免疫以及需要对血清阳性者进行免疫接种。还简要提到了提高人群中疫苗接受度的策略。

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