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晚期胃癌患者循环游离 DNA 中 RASSF1A、SOX17 和 Wif-1 启动子甲基化状态的预后作用。

Prognostic Role of RASSF1A, SOX17 and Wif-1 Promoter Methylation Status in Cell-Free DNA of Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients.

机构信息

Department of Oncology, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

Department of Medical Statistics, Medical School, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece.

出版信息

Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2021 Jan-Dec;20:1533033820973279. doi: 10.1177/1533033820973279.

DOI:10.1177/1533033820973279
PMID:33928818
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8113658/
Abstract

Epigenetic modification of several genes is a key component in the development of gastric cancer. The methylation status of , and genes was evaluated in the cell free circulating DNA of 70 patients with advanced gastric cancer, using methylation-specific PCR. Patients with higher cell-free DNA concentration seem to have lower PFS, than patients with lower cell-free DNA concentration (p = 0.001). was the tumor suppressor gene, most frequently methylated in metastatic gastric cancer patients, followed by and (74.3%, 60.0% and 47.1%, respectively). Patients having the promoter methylated, had lower progression free survival and overall survival, than unmethylated ones (p < 0.001). Patients having the promoter methylated, had lower progression free survival and overall survival, than unmethylated ones (p = 0.001). Patients having the promoter methylated, had lower progression free survival and overall survival, than unmethylated ones (p = 0.004). Promoter methylation of the examined genes was significantly associated with a decrease in progression free survival and overall survival, comparing to that of patients without methylation. Simultaneous methylation of the above genes was associated with even worse progression free survival and overall survival. The methylation of , and and genes, is a frequent epigenetic event in patients with advanced gastric cancer.

摘要

基因的表观遗传修饰是胃癌发展的一个关键组成部分。使用甲基化特异性 PCR 评估了 70 例晚期胃癌患者的无细胞循环 DNA 中 、 和 基因的甲基化状态。细胞游离 DNA 浓度较高的患者似乎比细胞游离 DNA 浓度较低的患者 PFS 更差(p=0.001)。 是肿瘤抑制基因,在转移性胃癌患者中最常发生甲基化,其次是 和 (分别为 74.3%、60.0%和 47.1%)。与未甲基化的患者相比, 启动子甲基化的患者无进展生存期和总生存期较低(p<0.001)。与未甲基化的患者相比, 启动子甲基化的患者无进展生存期和总生存期较低(p=0.001)。与未甲基化的患者相比, 启动子甲基化的患者无进展生存期和总生存期较低(p=0.004)。与未甲基化的患者相比,与不甲基化的患者相比,上述基因启动子甲基化与无进展生存期和总生存期的降低显著相关。上述基因的同时甲基化与更差的无进展生存期和总生存期相关。 、 和 基因的甲基化是晚期胃癌患者中常见的表观遗传事件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7203/8113658/2f2cbdd90657/10.1177_1533033820973279-fig14.jpg
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