St Croix Kayla A
Division of Community Health and Humanities, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL, A1B 3V6, Canada.
Can J Public Health. 2021 Aug;112(4):595-598. doi: 10.17269/s41997-021-00513-8. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
Exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life has become the global standard of infant feeding for its extensive benefits to maternal and infant health. Public health programs, such as the Baby-Friendly Initiative, have helped increase the national breastfeeding initiation rate to 90%. However, initiation rates in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL) continue to rank the lowest in the country at 70%, with a 6-month exclusivity rate of 16%. This commentary will discuss the influence of geographical location, societal norms, and accessibility to health care services on breastfeeding in rural and remote NL communities. While the SARS-CoV-2 virus itself does not impact the mother's ability to breastfeed, the indirect impacts of COVID-19 on health care services, social isolation, and economic burden challenge breastfeeding initiation and continuation. Priority solutions will draw on capacity building by emphasizing relationships within the community to deliver innovative and appropriate support programs. Continued education with health practitioners and further research into breastfeeding barriers in rural communities is critical moving forward.
出生后头6个月进行纯母乳喂养已成为全球婴儿喂养的标准,因为它对母婴健康有诸多益处。诸如“爱婴医院倡议”等公共卫生项目已帮助将全国母乳喂养启动率提高到了90%。然而,纽芬兰和拉布拉多省(NL)的启动率在全国仍排名最低,为70%,6个月纯母乳喂养率为16%。本评论将讨论地理位置、社会规范以及获得医疗保健服务的便利性对NL农村和偏远社区母乳喂养的影响。虽然严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒本身不会影响母亲的母乳喂养能力,但2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对医疗保健服务、社会隔离和经济负担的间接影响对母乳喂养的启动和持续构成了挑战。优先解决方案将通过强调社区内部关系以开展创新且合适的支持项目来利用能力建设。对卫生从业人员持续进行教育以及进一步研究农村社区母乳喂养的障碍对未来发展至关重要。