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在轫致辐射端点能量为8兆电子伏和15兆电子伏时,铪(γ,γ')铪和铪(γ,x)铪反应的通量加权截面。

The flux weighted cross sections of Hf(γ,γ')Hf and Hf(γ,x)Hf reactions at 8 MeV and 15 MeV bremsstrahlung end point energies.

作者信息

Bholane G T, Ganesapandy T S, Phatangare A B, Bharud V D, Patil B J, Dahiwale S S, Suryanarayana S V, Bhoraskar V N, Dhole S D

机构信息

Microtron Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411007, India.

Microtron Accelerator Laboratory, Department of Physics, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411007, India; Department of Physics, M. J. College, Jalgaon, 425002, India.

出版信息

Appl Radiat Isot. 2021 Aug;174:109739. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109739. Epub 2021 Apr 22.

Abstract

For the hafnium element, the cross sections of Hf(γ,γ')Hf and Hf(γ,x)Hf reactions were measured at 8 MeV and 15 MeV bremsstrahlung end point energies respectively using activation method and off-line gamma-ray spectroscopy. The bremsstrahlung radiation spectra were generated by bombarding a 0.1 mm tungsten target with 8 MeV and 15 MeV electrons at 5 μA beam current and also theoretically simulated by GEANT4 computer code. The flux weighted average cross sections of Hf (γ,γ')Hf and Hf(γ,x)Hf reactions were measured by using In(γ,γ')In and Au(γ,n)Au as flux monitor reactions at 8 MeV and 15 MeV bremsstrahlung radiation respectively. The measured cross sections are found close to the corresponding theoretical cross sections estimated by TALYS 1.95 and TENDL 2019 computer codes. These hafnium cross sections at 8 MeV and 15 MeV bremsstrahlung radiation will be new additions to the EXFOR library, as so far not reported in literature.

摘要

对于铪元素,分别使用活化法和离线伽马射线能谱法,在8兆电子伏和15兆电子伏轫致辐射端点能量下测量了Hf(γ,γ')Hf和Hf(γ,x)Hf反应的截面。通过在5微安束流条件下用8兆电子伏和15兆电子伏电子轰击0.1毫米厚的钨靶产生轫致辐射光谱,并使用GEANT4计算机代码进行了理论模拟。分别在8兆电子伏和15兆电子伏轫致辐射下,通过使用In(γ,γ')In和Au(γ,n)Au作为通量监测反应,测量了Hf(γ,γ')Hf和Hf(γ,x)Hf反应的通量加权平均截面。测量得到的截面与通过TALYS 1.95和TENDL 2019计算机代码估算的相应理论截面接近。在8兆电子伏和15兆电子伏轫致辐射下的这些铪截面将是EXFOR库的新增内容,因为迄今为止文献中尚未报道。

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