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COVID-19 大流行对医生医学和外科培训的全球感知影响:一项国际调查。

The perceived global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on doctors' medical and surgical training: An international survey.

机构信息

The Master Surgeon Trust, Worcestershire, UK.

Leeds Vascular Institute, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pract. 2021 Aug;75(8):e14314. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.14314. Epub 2021 May 24.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant burden on healthcare systems causing disruption to the medical and surgical training of doctors globally.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES

This is the first international survey assessing the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the training of doctors of all grades and specialties.

METHODS

An online global survey was disseminated using Survey Monkey between 4th August 2020 and 17th November 2020. A global network of collaborators facilitated participant recruitment. Data were collated anonymously with informed consent and analysed using univariate and adjusted multivariable analyses.

RESULTS

Seven hundred and forty-three doctors of median age 27 (IQR: 25-30) were included with the majority (56.8%, n = 422) being male. Two-thirds of doctors were in a training post (66.5%, n = 494), 52.9% (n = 393) in a surgical specialty and 53.0% (n = 394) in low- and middle-income countries. Sixty-nine point two percent (n = 514) reported an overall perceived negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their training. A significant decline was noted amongst non-virtual teaching methods such as face-to-face lectures, tutorials, ward-based teaching, theatre sessions, conferences, simulation sessions and morbidity and mortality meetings (P ≤ .05). Low or middle-income country doctors' training was associated with perceived inadequate supervision while performing invasive procedures under general, local or regional anaesthetic. (P ≤ .05).

CONCLUSION

In addition to the detrimental impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare infrastructure, this international survey reports a widespread perceived overall negative impact on medical and surgical doctors' training globally. Ongoing adaptation and innovation will be required to enhance the approach to doctors' training and learning in order to ultimately improve patient care.

摘要

简介

COVID-19 大流行给医疗系统带来了巨大负担,导致全球医生的医疗和外科培训中断。

目的和目标

这是第一项评估 COVID-19 大流行对各级和各专业医生培训的感知影响的国际调查。

方法

2020 年 8 月 4 日至 11 月 17 日期间,通过 Survey Monkey 在线进行了全球调查。一个全球合作网络协助了参与者的招募。数据以匿名方式收集,并在获得知情同意后进行分析,采用单变量和调整后的多变量分析。

结果

共纳入 743 名年龄中位数为 27 岁(IQR:25-30)的医生,其中大多数(56.8%,n=422)为男性。三分之二的医生在培训岗位(66.5%,n=494),52.9%(n=393)在外科专业,53.0%(n=394)在中低收入国家。69.2%(n=514)报告 COVID-19 大流行对其培训整体产生了负面感知影响。非虚拟教学方法(如面对面讲座、辅导、病房教学、手术室课程、会议、模拟课程和发病率和死亡率会议)的显著下降(P≤.05)。中低收入国家的医生在全身麻醉、局部麻醉或区域麻醉下进行侵入性操作时,培训与感知到的监督不足有关(P≤.05)。

结论

除了 COVID-19 大流行对医疗基础设施的不利影响外,这项国际调查还报告了全球范围内对医疗和外科医生培训的普遍负面感知。为了最终改善患者护理,需要不断调整和创新,以增强医生培训和学习的方法。

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