[《女性主义与妇女运动量表》西班牙语版本在大学生中的效度验证]
[Validation of the Spanish version of Feminism and the Women's Movement Scale in university students].
作者信息
Berbegal-Bolsas Marta, Gasch-Gallén Ángel, Oliván-Blázquez Bárbara, Porroche-Escudero Ana, Fueyo-Díaz Ricardo, Magallón-Botaya Rosa
机构信息
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, Zaragoza, España.
Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón, Zaragoza, España; Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería,, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, España.
出版信息
Gac Sanit. 2022 Mar-Apr;36(2):152-155. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.02.011. Epub 2021 Apr 30.
OBJECTIVE
There is strong evidence that individuals' feminist orientation is a significant predictor of gender-based violence awareness and capability to intervene. The objective of this study is to validate the Spanish version of the Feminism and the Women's Movement Scale (FWMS) that assesses the feminist orientation.
METHOD
A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out, administering the FWMS to 407 university students of Health Sciences and Social Work. A confirmatory factor analysis was carried out and the adjustment of the model was examined through confirmatory factor analysis, analyzing structural equations.
RESULTS
The results revealed Cronbach's alpha=0.869 and KMO=0.923; Bartlett <0.001. The factorial model found a sole factor that merged the 10 items into a latent variable called feminist movement and explained 99.15% of the total variance. The factorial model yielded one factor that explained 99.15% of the variance. The factorial loads of the items exceeded 0.837.
CONCLUSIONS
These results confirm the validity of the Spanish version of FWMS questionnaire.
目的
有充分证据表明，个体的女权主义取向是基于性别的暴力意识和干预能力的重要预测指标。本研究的目的是验证评估女权主义取向的《女权主义与妇女运动量表》（FWMS）的西班牙语版本。
方法
开展了一项横断面描述性研究，对407名健康科学与社会工作专业的大学生进行了FWMS测试。进行了验证性因素分析，并通过验证性因素分析检查模型的拟合情况，分析结构方程。
结果
结果显示，克朗巴哈系数α=0.869，KMO=0.923；巴特利特检验<0.001。因子模型发现一个单一因子，该因子将10个项目合并为一个名为女权运动的潜在变量，并解释了总方差的99.15%。因子模型产生了一个解释99.15%方差的因子。项目的因子载荷超过0.837。
结论
这些结果证实了FWMS问卷西班牙语版本的有效性。
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