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儿科人群气道消化道异物的临床表现、诊断与处理：第2部分

Clinical presentation, diagnosis and management of aerodigestive tract foreign bodies in the paediatric population: Part 2.

作者信息

Mathew Rishi P, Liang Teresa I-Han, Kabeer Ahamed, Patel Vimal, Low Gavin

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Rajagiri Hospital, Aluva, India.

Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

SA J Radiol. 2021 Mar 23;25(1):2027. doi: 10.4102/sajr.v25i1.2027. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.4102/sajr.v25i1.2027
PMID:33936796
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8063769/
Abstract

Children, especially toddlers, because of their behaviour, physiology and anatomical characteristics such as oral exploration of their surroundings, have a tendency to place objects in their mouth. Therefore, ingestion or aspiration of foreign bodies (FBs) in children is a potentially life-threatening and common problem seen across the world. In this second part of our pictorial review on ingested and aspirated FBs, we focus on the paediatric population, reviewing the current literature and examining the epidemiology, clinical presentation, anatomic considerations, appropriate imaging modalities, key imaging characteristics associated with clinically relevant FBs in the emergency department (ED) and current management protocols.

摘要

儿童，尤其是幼儿，由于其行为、生理和解剖学特征，如对周围环境进行口腔探索，有将物体放入口中的倾向。因此，儿童摄入或误吸异物是一个在全球范围内常见且可能危及生命的问题。在我们关于摄入和误吸异物的图片综述的第二部分中，我们聚焦于儿科人群，回顾当前文献，并研究流行病学、临床表现、解剖学考量、合适的成像方式、急诊科与临床相关异物相关的关键成像特征以及当前的管理方案。

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