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儿童二尖瓣吻合并二尖瓣前叶瘤

Mitral kissing lesion with anterior mitral leaflet aneurysm in a child.

机构信息

Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.

Department of Cardiac Anasthesia, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Ann Card Anaesth. 2021 Jan-Mar;24(1):108-110. doi: 10.4103/aca.ACA_123_19.

DOI:10.4103/aca.ACA_123_19
PMID:33938847
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8081120/
Abstract

Aortic valve endocarditis can lead to secondary involvement of aorto mitral curtain and the adjacent anterior mitral leaflet (AML). The secondary damage to AML is often caused by the infected diastolic jet of aortic regurgitation hitting the ventricular surface of the anterior mitral leaflet, or by the pronounced bacterial vegetation that prolapses from the aortic valve into the left ventricular outflow tract. This is called "kissing lesion". We describe a case of infective endocarditis of aortic valve in a 13-year-old child causing secondary mitral valve involvement with AML perforation and aneurysm formation.

摘要

主动脉瓣心内膜炎可导致主动脉二尖瓣瓣幕和相邻的前二尖瓣叶(AML)的继发性受累。AML 的继发性损伤通常是由感染性主动脉瓣反流的舒张喷射撞击前二尖瓣叶的心室面引起的,或者是由从主动脉瓣脱垂入左心室流出道的明显细菌赘生物引起的。这被称为“亲吻病变”。我们描述了一例 13 岁儿童的感染性心内膜炎导致主动脉瓣受累,继发二尖瓣受累,前二尖瓣叶穿孔和动脉瘤形成。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/412e/8081120/30c30af4e6da/ACA-24-108-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/412e/8081120/6b1931b2b7be/ACA-24-108-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/412e/8081120/30c30af4e6da/ACA-24-108-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/412e/8081120/6b1931b2b7be/ACA-24-108-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/412e/8081120/30c30af4e6da/ACA-24-108-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Clinical and echocardiographic evaluation of mitral valve aneurysms: a retrospective, single center study.临床和超声心动图评估二尖瓣动脉瘤:一项回顾性、单中心研究。
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感染性心内膜炎预防、诊断和治疗指南(2009年新版):欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)感染性心内膜炎预防、诊断和治疗特别工作组。得到欧洲临床微生物学和传染病学会(ESCMID)以及国际化疗学会(ISC)感染与癌症分会认可。
Eur Heart J. 2009 Oct;30(19):2369-413. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp285. Epub 2009 Aug 27.
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Transesophageal echocardiographic recognition of mitral valve aneurysm.经食管超声心动图对二尖瓣动脉瘤的识别。
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The importance of secondary mitral valve involvement in primary aortic valve endocarditis; the mitral kissing vegetation.继发性二尖瓣受累在原发性主动脉瓣心内膜炎中的重要性;二尖瓣吻接性赘生物。
Eur Heart J. 2002 Jan;23(1):79-86. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2689.
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Clinical, anatomic, and echocardiographic characteristics of aneurysms of the mitral valve.二尖瓣动脉瘤的临床、解剖及超声心动图特征
Am J Cardiol. 1999 Jul 1;84(1):110-3, A9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00206-4.