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论信息/受众特征和信息诉求类型对信息赋权的影响:以奥地利 COVID-19 健康风险信息为例。

On the Influence of Message/Audience Specifics and Message Appeal Type on Message Empowerment: The Austrian Case of COVID-19 Health Risk Messages.

机构信息

Department of Media and Communication Studies, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt.

出版信息

Health Commun. 2022 Nov;37(13):1682-1693. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2021.1913822. Epub 2021 May 3.


DOI:10.1080/10410236.2021.1913822
PMID:33939934
Abstract

A pandemic is a unique form of health crisis that requires intensive communicative efforts. In order to achieve positive health outcomes, messages need to be carefully designed. In this context, both message specifics and audience specifics receive consideration. This research tries to scrutinize (1) which message appeal (emotional vs. informative) is perceived more favorable by the Austrian public, (2) which message appeal (emotional vs. informative) leads to a higher degree of message empowerment, and (3) the degree to which message empowerment can be enhanced by (a) message specifics and (b) a combination of message and audience specifics. A quantitative survey with 337 Austrians revealed that the emotional appeal message led to a higher degree of message empowerment than the informative appeal message. Moreover, only message specifics were found to enhance message empowerment. Implications for message design are derived, before limitations and directions for future research are addressed.

摘要

大流行是一种独特的健康危机形式,需要密集的沟通努力。为了取得积极的健康成果,需要精心设计信息。在这种情况下,既要考虑信息的具体内容,也要考虑受众的具体情况。本研究试图探讨:(1)奥地利公众更倾向于接受哪种信息诉求(情感诉求还是信息诉求);(2)哪种信息诉求(情感诉求还是信息诉求)会导致更高程度的信息赋权;(3)信息赋权的程度可以通过(a)信息具体内容和(b)信息和受众具体情况的结合来增强的程度。一项针对 337 名奥地利人的定量调查显示,情感诉求信息比信息诉求信息更能增强信息赋权。此外,只有信息具体内容被发现可以增强信息赋权。最后讨论了研究的局限性和未来研究方向,并提出了信息设计的启示。

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引用本文的文献

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The Effect of Science-Related Populism on Vaccination Attitudes and Decisions.

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[2]
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