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何为“善终”?——克罗地亚普通公众的代表性横断面调查

What Constitutes a "Good Death"?-A Representative Cross-Sectional Survey Among the General Public in Croatia.

作者信息

Borovečki Ana, Nikodem Krunoslav, Ćurković Marko, Braš Marijana, Palić-Kramarić Ružica, Špoljar Diana, Matulić Tonči, Grosek Štefan, Tonković Dinko

机构信息

School of Medicine, Andrija Stampar School of Public Health, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

Department of Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2023 Mar;86(4):1415-1431. doi: 10.1177/00302228211010597. Epub 2021 May 3.

Abstract

Understanding the attitudes of a particular society on a "good death" is important when it comes to end-of-life decision-making and palliative care. In the Republic of Croatia no systematic research has been done on the attitudes of the general population about the concept of a "good death". This cross sectional survey was conducted on a three-stage random sample, stratified by regions, counties and locations within those counties (N = 1203) during November and December, 2019. ANOVA, to determine differences, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. The most important characteristics of a good death outlined by the respondents were: the absence of pain, the presence and unencumberedness of family and loved ones, the importance of a sense of fulfilment and meaning in life in this regard, reconciliation with God, the presence of awareness and sobriety, and the possibility of treatment.

摘要

在临终决策和姑息治疗方面,了解特定社会对“善终”的态度非常重要。在克罗地亚共和国,尚未对普通民众对“善终”概念的态度进行系统研究。这项横断面调查于2019年11月和12月对一个分三个阶段的随机样本进行,该样本按地区、县以及这些县内的地点分层(N = 1203)。使用方差分析来确定差异、因子分析和多元回归分析。受访者列出的善终最重要特征包括:没有痛苦、家人和爱人的陪伴且不受阻碍、在这方面生活的成就感和意义的重要性、与上帝和解、有意识和清醒、以及接受治疗的可能性。

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