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护士职业价值观对其善终观念影响的调查:土耳其的一项横断面研究。

Investigation of the effect of nurses' professional values on their perceptions of good death: a cross-sectional study in Türkiye.

作者信息

Aksoy Fatma, Bayram Sule Biyik, Özsaban Aysel

机构信息

Karadeniz Technical University Institute of Health Sciences, Trabzon, Türkiye.

Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2024 Sep 3;23(1):615. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02290-4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The care of patient individuals in the good death process should be planned based on nursing values. The aim of the study is to determine nurses' perceptions of a good death and its relationship with nursing values.

METHODS

The study is descriptive and cross-sectional and was completed with 210 nurses. Data were collected using the Nurse Information Form, Good Death Scale, and Revised Nursing Professional Values Scale. In the study, an attempt was made to reach nurses across Türkiye over a three-month period using the snowball sampling method without calculating the sample size beforehand. Descriptive statistics, Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U test, LSD test, Spearman correlation and linear regression analyzes were used in the study.

RESULTS

The nurses' Good Death Scale total mean score was 53.52 ± 7.11, and The Revised Nursing Professional Values Scale mean score was 97.77 ± 15.71. There was a moderate, positive, statistically significant relationship between the nurses' Good Death Scale total mean scores and the Revised Nursing Professional Values Scale total mean scores (r = 0.522; p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Value-based educational activities may be effective in helping nurses have positive perceptions about a good death.

摘要

背景

在善终过程中对患者个体的护理应基于护理价值观进行规划。本研究的目的是确定护士对善终的看法及其与护理价值观的关系。

方法

本研究为描述性横断面研究,共纳入210名护士。使用护士信息表、善终量表和修订后的护理专业价值观量表收集数据。在本研究中,采用雪球抽样法,在三个月的时间内试图覆盖土耳其各地的护士,未事先计算样本量。研究中使用了描述性统计、Kruskal Wallis和Mann Whitney U检验、LSD检验、Spearman相关性分析和线性回归分析。

结果

护士的善终量表总平均分是53.52±7.11,修订后的护理专业价值观量表平均分是97.77±15.71。护士的善终量表总平均分与修订后的护理专业价值观量表总平均分之间存在中度、正性、统计学显著的相关性(r = 0.522;p < 0.001)。

结论

基于价值观的教育活动可能有助于护士对善终形成积极的看法。

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