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COVID-19 疫苗接种:过敏或免疫性疾病患者管理的建议。

COVID-19 vaccination: Recommendations for management of patients with allergy or immune-based diseases.

机构信息

Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Allergy and Immunology Unit, University of Cape Town Lung Institute, South Africa.

出版信息

S Afr Med J. 2021 Feb 8;111(4):291-294. doi: 10.7196/SAMJ.2021.v111i4.15576.

Abstract

As South Africa continues to battle the second wave of SARS-CoV-2 infections, the imminent arrival of vaccines against COVID-19 offers hope. Vaccine roll-out has been accompanied by heightened media coverage that has created both excitement and anxiety, reporting on the shortened timeline of vaccine trials and approvals, as well as the recent series of anaphylaxis cases associated with the two approved mRNA COVID-19 vaccines. Patients with allergic and other immune-based diseases are subgroups especially concerned about vaccine safety and efficacy. This practice guideline offers broad recommendations for COVID-19 vaccination in various subgroups of allergic and immunebased disease, highlighting risk/benefit evaluation, and where and how routine vaccination should be altered.

摘要

随着南非继续应对第二波 SARS-CoV-2 感染,即将推出的 COVID-19 疫苗带来了希望。疫苗的推出伴随着媒体的高度关注,这既引起了兴奋,也引起了焦虑,报道了疫苗试验和批准的时间表缩短,以及最近与两种批准的 mRNA COVID-19 疫苗相关的一系列过敏反应病例。患有过敏和其他免疫性疾病的患者是特别关注疫苗安全性和有效性的亚组人群。本实践指南为过敏和免疫性疾病的各种亚组人群提供了 COVID-19 疫苗接种的广泛建议,重点介绍了风险/收益评估,以及应在哪里和如何改变常规疫苗接种。

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