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14 岁少女性交后严重外阴血肿的手术处理和临床随访:病例报告。

Surgical management and clinical follow-up of post-coital severe vulvar hematoma in a 14-year-old adolescent girl: A case presentation.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Izmir Tınaztepe University Faculty of Medicine Izmir, Turkey.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences Tepecik Training and Research Hospital Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Acta Biomed. 2021 Apr 30;92(S1):e2021041. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92iS1.9135.

DOI:10.23750/abm.v92iS1.9135
PMID:33944849
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8142749/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Vulvar hematoma is often puerperal. A case of non-puerperal vulvovaginal hematoma is rare in the literature. There is no consensus on the management of vulvovaginal hematoma. In this study, we discussed the approach to a rare case of non-puerperal vulvar hematoma.

CASE

We present the case of a 14-year-old adolescent female with a severe vulvar non-obstetric hematoma that occurred after she had been illegally and voluntarily married.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion; vulvar hematoma is the most common non-obstetric cause of perineal trauma and carries the risk of mortality by causing hypovolemic shock. The conservative approach is preferred for small and non-growing hematomas; however, surgical hematoma drainage is used for large and enlarging hematomas. Selective arterial embolization procedure is not common as the required equipment is not available in all healthcare facilities.

摘要

背景

外阴血肿通常是产后的。文献中很少有非产后的外阴阴道血肿病例。对于外阴阴道血肿的处理方法尚无共识。在本研究中,我们讨论了一种罕见的非产后外阴血肿病例的处理方法。

病例

我们报告了一例 14 岁少女的严重外阴非产科血肿病例,该血肿发生在她被非法且自愿结婚后。

结论

总之,外阴血肿是最常见的非产科会阴创伤原因,可导致低血容量性休克而导致死亡。对于小的和非增大的血肿,首选保守方法;然而,对于大的和增大的血肿,则使用手术血肿引流。选择性动脉栓塞术并不常见,因为并非所有医疗机构都具备所需设备。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76ca/8142749/53b6ac1ecef9/ACTA-92-41-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76ca/8142749/e22c543d584e/ACTA-92-41-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76ca/8142749/cf30b65a35b1/ACTA-92-41-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76ca/8142749/53b6ac1ecef9/ACTA-92-41-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76ca/8142749/e22c543d584e/ACTA-92-41-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76ca/8142749/cf30b65a35b1/ACTA-92-41-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76ca/8142749/53b6ac1ecef9/ACTA-92-41-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A case of vulvar hematoma with rupture of pseudoaneurysm of pudendal artery.一例伴有阴部动脉假性动脉瘤破裂的外阴血肿。
Obstet Gynecol Sci. 2014 Mar;57(2):168-71. doi: 10.5468/ogs.2014.57.2.168. Epub 2014 Mar 15.
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Puerperal pelvic hematoma successfully treated by primary transcatheter arterial embolization.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jun;48(2):200-2. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(09)60289-8.
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Vulvar hematoma secondary to spontaneous rupture of the internal iliac artery: clinical review.继发于髂内动脉自发性破裂的外阴血肿:临床综述
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jan;200(1):e17-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2008.09.024.
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Transarterial embolization of a nonpuerperal traumatic vulvar hematoma.非产褥期外伤性外阴血肿的经动脉栓塞术
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Hematoma of the labia majora in an adolescent girl.一名青春期女孩大阴唇血肿。
Pediatr Emerg Care. 2007 Jun;23(6):407-8. doi: 10.1097/01.pec.0000278399.47999.0b.
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Vaginal laceration and hemorrhagic shock during consensual sexual intercourse.自愿性交过程中的阴道撕裂伤和失血性休克。
J Sex Marital Ther. 2007 May-Jun;33(3):249-53. doi: 10.1080/00926230701267910.
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Nonobstetrics vulvovaginal injuries: mechanism and outcome.非产科外阴阴道损伤:机制与结局
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Nonobstetric lacerations of the vagina.
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