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产后自发性外阴血肿致产妇接近死亡病例报告及文献复习。

Postpartum spontaneous vulvar hematoma as a cause of maternal near miss: a case report and review of the literature.

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Oromia, P.O Box: 395, Nekemte, Ethiopia.

Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2022 Feb 28;16(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s13256-022-03281-2.

DOI:10.1186/s13256-022-03281-2
PMID:35220967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8883656/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Postpartum spontaneous vulvar hematoma is a rare complication of childbirth that can potentially cause maternal death if not managed properly and in a timely manner. We present the case of maternal near miss secondary to postpartum hemorrhage secondary to vulvar hematoma after home delivery in a 28-year-old para IV mother from rural Ethiopia. The case was surgically managed under spinal analgesia. The mother and her newborn were discharged on the fourth postprocedure day.

CONCLUSION

Neglected and inappropriately managed postpartum vulvar hematoma can cause significant maternal morbidity; therefore, timely surgical exploration, ligation of bleeding vessels, and obliteration of dead space can avert severe maternal complications.

摘要

背景

产后自发性外阴血肿是分娩的罕见并发症,如果处理不当或不及时,可能导致产妇死亡。我们报告了一例来自埃塞俄比亚农村的 28 岁经产妇 IV 产后在家中分娩后因外阴血肿导致产后出血的产妇接近死亡的病例。该病例在脊髓镇痛下进行了手术治疗。产妇和她的新生儿在术后第四天出院。

结论

被忽视和处理不当的产后外阴血肿可导致严重的产妇发病率;因此,及时进行手术探查、结扎出血血管和消灭死腔可以避免严重的产妇并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a3e/8883656/9e8f8ed90066/13256_2022_3281_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a3e/8883656/9e8f8ed90066/13256_2022_3281_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a3e/8883656/9e8f8ed90066/13256_2022_3281_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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Optimal approach for management of postpartum vulva hematoma: Report of three cases.
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Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2023 Oct 10;34(1):139-149. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1775736. eCollection 2024 Jan.
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Large Vaginal Hematoma in a Puerperium Patient: Treating a Delayed Diagnosis & Management Caused by an Incomplete Clinical Examination.一名产褥期患者的巨大阴道血肿:治疗因临床检查不全面导致的延迟诊断及处理
Cureus. 2023 Jan 5;15(1):e33386. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33386. eCollection 2023 Jan.
产后外阴血肿的最佳处理方法:三例报告。
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Sep;59(5):780-783. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2020.07.030.
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Non-obstetric vulva haematomas in a low resource setting: two case reports.资源匮乏地区的非产科外阴血肿:两例病例报告
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