一项对自我中毒患者进行的为期5年的前瞻性随访研究。

A prospective 5-year follow-up study of self-poisoned patients.

作者信息

Rygnestad T

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Trondheim, Norway.

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1988 Mar;77(3):328-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05129.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb05129.x

PMID:3394534

Abstract

A 5-year follow-up study of 253 patients discharged after self-poisoning is presented. Repeated acts of self-poisoning occurred mainly in the first year after discharge; 20% and 22% of female and male patients, respectively. This number is a minimum, the migration frequency being high. Very few patients responded to a letter asking them for a follow-up interview, only 56% and 42% of female and male patients, respectively. Five years after discharge 18% of male patients and 11% of female patients had died. The 5-year mortality rate was 73 times the expected value for male patients and 109 times the expected value for female patients.

摘要

本文介绍了对253例自服中毒出院患者的5年随访研究。反复自服中毒行为主要发生在出院后的第一年，女性和男性患者的发生率分别为20%和22%。由于迁移率高，这一数字为最低值。很少有患者回复要求其进行随访访谈的信件，女性和男性患者的回复率分别仅为56%和42%。出院五年后，18%的男性患者和11%的女性患者死亡。男性患者的5年死亡率是预期值的73倍，女性患者是预期值的109倍。