University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2021 Jul;41(4):673-682. doi: 10.1111/opo.12828. Epub 2021 May 4.
To understand the initial awareness of and experience with orthokeratology in a group of adult, symptomatic, soft contact lens (CL) wearers.
This was a prospective, 3-month, open-label study of symptomatic soft CL wearers who were between the ages of 18 and 45 years. Baseline measurements were taken and then all subjects were treated with orthokeratology. A dry eye evaluation was completed at baseline prior to orthokeratology treatment. This same dry eye evaluation was completed 1 week and 1 month after orthokeratology treatment. An investigator-designed questionnaire that aimed to understand the subject's initial awareness of and experience with orthokeratology was also administered at the baseline, 1-week, 1-month and 3-month visits (perceptions, knowledge, tolerance and ability to apply and remove orthokeratology lenses).
Twenty-nine out of 40 subjects completed this study. Completed subjects (age = 24.28 ± 3.75 years) had significant improvements in ocular comfort over the course of the study compared to their soft CLs. Most subjects were unfamiliar with orthokeratology before the study, were able to quickly adapt to the treatment and were likely to recommend orthokeratology to friends or children for myopia management.
This study found that few subjects knew about orthokeratology before learning about it through this investigation, suggesting that patients should be offered this treatment more regularly. This conclusion is supported by the ability of the subjects to learn and adapt to orthokeratology with ease, and their likelihood to recommend it to a friend or child.
了解一组成年症状性软性隐形眼镜(CL)佩戴者对角膜塑形术的初步认识和体验。
这是一项前瞻性、3 个月、开放性研究,纳入年龄在 18 至 45 岁之间的有症状的软性 CL 佩戴者。在进行角膜塑形术治疗前,先进行基线测量,然后对所有受试者进行角膜塑形术治疗。在进行角膜塑形术治疗前,先进行干眼症评估。在进行角膜塑形术治疗后 1 周和 1 个月,完成相同的干眼症评估。还在基线、1 周、1 个月和 3 个月就诊时(对角膜塑形术的初步认识、体验、耐受性,以及应用和去除角膜塑形术镜片的能力)使用研究者设计的问卷来了解受试者对角膜塑形术的初步认识和体验。
40 名受试者中有 29 名完成了这项研究。完成研究的受试者(年龄=24.28±3.75 岁)在研究过程中眼舒适度显著改善,与软性 CL 相比。大多数受试者在研究前对角膜塑形术不熟悉,但能够快速适应治疗,并可能向朋友或孩子推荐角膜塑形术用于近视管理。
这项研究发现,在通过该研究了解角膜塑形术之前,很少有患者了解角膜塑形术,这表明应更常规地向患者提供这种治疗。受试者能够轻松地学习和适应角膜塑形术,以及他们向朋友或孩子推荐的可能性,支持了这一结论。