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实施一项针对唐氏综合征患者情绪发展的干预计划。

Implementation of an Intervention Plan for Emotional Development in People with Down Syndrome.

机构信息

Departament of Education, Faculty of Education, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 29;18(9):4763. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094763.

Abstract

The importance of music, as well as the different and diverse possibilities that it offers, favors the emotional development of any person. This research is based on the development and application of a set of activities, whose transversal axis is the use of music, to favor and promote the emotional development of people with Down syndrome. This application of activities was developed with a group of eight participants, between the ages of twenty and forty-five years old. Additionally, under a total duration of eight working sessions. In these sessions, listening, vocal, instrumental, and movement activities were developed. For each of the emotions worked on; joy, fear, anger, sadness, calm, and love, a story and a song from the story were selected for each one of them. The methodology used was qualitative, using program evaluation. For this purpose, on the one hand, the data obtained during the different sessions were analyzed, and on the other hand, the data collected in the two discussion groups carried out were analyzed. Finally, the data obtained were organized into six categories: image recognition, observation of emotions, experience of emotions, identification of emotions, recognition of emotions, and finally, enjoyment of emotions. It could be seen that, after the sessions, there was a significant improvement in the different categories. However, in the categories of identification of emotions and recognition of emotions, the results were more favorable compared to the rest.

摘要

音乐的重要性以及其所提供的不同和多样化的可能性,有利于任何人的情感发展。这项研究基于一系列活动的开发和应用,其横向轴是使用音乐,以促进和促进唐氏综合症患者的情感发展。这些活动的应用是在一个由八名参与者组成的小组中开发的,年龄在二十到四十五岁之间。此外,在总共八个工作会议的期限内。在这些会议中,开发了听力、声乐、乐器和运动活动。对于所研究的每一种情绪,即喜悦、恐惧、愤怒、悲伤、平静和爱,为每一种情绪选择了一个故事和一首来自该故事的歌曲。所使用的方法是定性的,采用项目评估。为此,一方面分析了不同会议期间获得的数据,另一方面分析了开展的两个讨论组收集的数据。最后,将获得的数据组织成六个类别:图像识别、情绪观察、情绪体验、情绪识别、情绪识别和最后是情绪享受。可以看出,在会议之后,不同类别都有了显著的改善。然而,在情绪识别和情绪识别类别中,与其他类别相比,结果更为有利。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/370d/8124437/324bc46888ab/ijerph-18-04763-g0A1.jpg

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