球后注射导致的眼球穿孔。
Ocular perforation from a retrobulbar injection.
作者信息
Schneider M E, Milstein D E, Oyakawa R T, Ober R R, Campo R
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, White Memorial Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90033.
出版信息
Am J Ophthalmol. 1988 Jul 15;106(1):35-40. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76384-6.
Proliferative vitreoretinopathy occurred in three of seven cases of ocular perforation from retrobulbar injection, resulting in a visual acuity of 20/200 or worse. Direct macular injury and macular pucker occurred in two cases each. Needle injury exit sites were in the posterior pole in all cases. Predisposing factors were not experimentally verified, but associated conditions included axial myopia, multiple injections, traditional superonasal gaze position, previous retinal buckling procedure, and enophthalmos.
在7例因球后注射导致的眼球穿孔病例中，有3例发生了增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变，导致视力降至20/200或更差。黄斑直接损伤和黄斑皱襞各发生2例。所有病例的针刺伤出口部位均位于后极部。诱发因素未得到实验验证，但相关情况包括轴性近视、多次注射、传统的鼻上注视位、既往视网膜外加压手术以及眼球内陷。
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