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Intranasal In Situ Gel of Apixaban-Loaded Nanoethosomes: Preparation, Optimization, and In Vivo Evaluation.

作者信息

El-Shenawy Ahmed A, Mahmoud Reda A, Mahmoud Essam A, Mohamed Mohamed S

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Asyut, Egypt.

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, 1 Alzeraa Street, Zagazig City, Sharkia Province, 44511, Egypt.

出版信息

AAPS PharmSciTech. 2021 May 4;22(4):147. doi: 10.1208/s12249-021-02020-y.


DOI:10.1208/s12249-021-02020-y
PMID:33948767
Abstract

The present study was conducted to formulate ethosomal thermoreversible in situ gel of apixaban, an anticoagulant drug, for nasal delivery. Ethosomes were formed, of lecithin, cholesterol, and ethanol, by using thin-film hydration method. The prepared ethosomes were characterized by Zetasizer, transmission electron microscope, entrapment efficiency, and in vitro study. The selected ethosomal formula (API-ETHO2) was incorporated in gel using P407 and P188 as thermoreversible agents and carbopol 934 as mucoadhesive agent. Box-Behnken design was used to study the effect of independent variables (concentration of P407, P188, and carbopol 934) on gelation temperature, mucoadhesive strength, and in vitro cumulative percent drug released at 12h (response variables). The optimized formulation was subjected to compatibility study, ex vivo permeation, histopathological examination for the nasal mucosa, and in vivo study. API-ETHO2 was spherical with an average size of 145.1±12.3 nm, zeta potential of -20±4 mV, entrapment efficiency of 67.11%±3.26, and in vitro % release of 79.54%±4.1. All gel formulations exhibited an acceptable pH and drug content. The optimum gel offered 32.3°C, 1226.3 dyne/cm, and 53.50% for gelation temperature, mucoadhesive strength, and in vitro percent released, respectively. Apixaban ethosomal in situ gel evolved higher ex vivo permeation (1.499±0.11 μg/cmh) through the nasal mucosa than pure apixaban gel. Histopathological study assured that there is no necrosis or tearing of the nasal mucosa happened by ethosomal gel. The pharmacokinetic parameters in rabbit plasma showed that intranasal administration of optimized API-ethosomal in situ gel achieved higher C and AUC than unprocessed API nasal gel, nasal suspension, and oral suspension. The ethosomal thermoreversible nasal gel established its potential to improve nasal permeation and prolong anticoagulant effect of apixaban.

摘要

相似文献

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Intranasal In Situ Gel of Apixaban-Loaded Nanoethosomes: Preparation, Optimization, and In Vivo Evaluation.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
A review of polymers as multifunctional excipients in drug dosage form technology.

Saudi Pharm J. 2016-9

[2]
Ethosomal nanocarriers: the impact of constituents and formulation techniques on ethosomal properties, in vivo studies, and clinical trials.

Int J Nanomedicine. 2016-5-25

[3]
Evaluation of Crushed Tablet for Oral Administration and the Effect of Food on Apixaban Pharmacokinetics in Healthy Adults.

Clin Ther. 2016-7

[4]
Thermoreversible nanoethosomal gel for the intranasal delivery of Eletriptan hydrobromide.

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2016-6

[5]
Novel elastic membrane vesicles (EMVs) and ethosomes-mediated effective topical delivery of aceclofenac: a new therapeutic approach for pain and inflammation.

Drug Deliv. 2016-10

[6]
Systematic Development of Transethosomal Gel System of Piroxicam: Formulation Optimization, In Vitro Evaluation, and Ex Vivo Assessment.

AAPS PharmSciTech. 2017-1-1

[7]
Development and evaluation of in situ nasal gel formulations of loratadine.

Res Pharm Sci. 2015

[8]
Poloxamer 407-based intranasal thermoreversible gel of zolmitriptan-loaded nanoethosomes: formulation, optimization, evaluation and permeation studies.

J Liposome Res. 2016-12

[9]
Mucoadhesive polymeric platform for drug delivery; a comprehensive review.

Curr Drug Deliv. 2015

[10]
Nanotransfersomes of carvedilol for intranasal delivery: formulation, characterization and in vivo evaluation.

Drug Deliv. 2016-9

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