Kashani J H, Orvaschel H
University of Missouri-Columbia 65201.
Am J Psychiatry. 1988 Aug;145(8):960-4. doi: 10.1176/ajp.145.8.960.
The authors report the 6-month period prevalence of anxiety disorders in a community sample of 150 adolescents 14 to 16 years old. Diagnoses were based on structured psychiatric interviews, DSM-III criteria, and a psychiatrist's review of the data. Additional measures of affect, self-concept, and coping were also obtained for all subjects. Seventeen percent of the adolescents met criteria for one or more anxiety diagnoses and 8.7% were identified as "cases" of anxiety disorder. A significant relationship was found between anxiety and depression. The authors discuss the distribution and expression of anxiety disorders among adolescents in the community.
作者报告了对150名14至16岁青少年社区样本进行的为期6个月的焦虑症患病率情况。诊断基于结构化精神科访谈、《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版(DSM - III)标准以及一位精神科医生对数据的审查。还为所有受试者获取了情感、自我概念和应对方式的其他测量指标。17%的青少年符合一种或多种焦虑症诊断标准,8.7%被认定为焦虑症“病例”。研究发现焦虑与抑郁之间存在显著关联。作者讨论了社区中青少年焦虑症的分布及表现。