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自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)成年人的航空摄影视觉检测与解码技能

Visual Detection and Decoding Skills of Aerial Photography by Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

作者信息

Marciano Hadas, Gal Eynat, Kimchi Ruth, Hedley Darren, Goldfarb Yael, Bonneh Yoram S

机构信息

The Institute of Information Processing and Decision Making (IIPDM), Ergonomics and Human Factors Unit, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave. Mount Carmel, 3498838, Haifa, Israel.

Stress and Resilience Research Center, Tel-Hai College, Qiryat Shemona, Israel.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Mar;52(3):1346-1360. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05039-z. Epub 2021 May 4.

Abstract

Despite challenges in social communication skills people with ASD often display strengths in visual processing. Aerial photography analysis is an occupation reliant on strong visual processing skills that matches this unique profile. We investigated basic-vision and "real-life" visual tasks in 20 cognitively-able young adults with ASD and 20 typically-developed (TD) "gamers". Basic-vision tests included Visual-Search, Embedded-Figures, and Vigilance; "real-life" tests included aerial-photograph detection and identification. Groups performed equally well, and did not differ significantly on any tasks. The study demonstrates strong visual skills in people with ASD in basic and "real-life" settings, and supports the idea that they may be well suited for employment in occupations that demand high visual perception skills such as aerial photography analysis.

摘要

尽管患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的人在社交沟通技能方面存在挑战,但他们通常在视觉处理方面表现出优势。航空摄影分析是一项依赖强大视觉处理技能的职业,与这种独特的特征相匹配。我们对20名认知能力正常的患有ASD的年轻成年人和20名发育正常的(TD)“游戏玩家”进行了基本视觉和“现实生活”视觉任务的研究。基本视觉测试包括视觉搜索、镶嵌图形和警觉性测试;“现实生活”测试包括航空照片检测和识别。两组表现同样出色,在任何任务上均无显著差异。该研究表明,患有ASD的人在基本和“现实生活”环境中具有很强的视觉技能,并支持了这样一种观点,即他们可能非常适合从事需要高视觉感知技能的职业,如航空摄影分析。

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