Israel Psychoanalytic Society, Jerusalem, Israel.
Int J Psychoanal. 2020 Oct;101(5):863-878. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2020.1796492. Epub 2020 Sep 4.
The paper discusses the violence of emotions and the violent retaliation against the mind as a way of protecting oneself against overwhelming pain. Leaning on Bion's thinking, it is suggested that violence may be an outcome of a quantity of excitation that the individual is unable to elaborate mentally. This violence is often dormant, covered by a veneer of civilization. Thus, in analysis we may repeatedly be deluded by the patient's seemingly non-psychotic functioning. Prenatal experiences that were never mentally registered serve as a model for overwhelming, undreamt and undreamable experience, which may be encapsulated in an unrepressed unconscious. Such unmentalized emotional experience may be forcibly discharged, either outward through physical violence, perversions, addictions, etc., or inward into the body. However, it is not only the overwhelming experience that one tries to expel, but also the perceiving mind itself, which is attacked and fragmented in order to evade awareness of an intolerable emotional reality. Detailed clinical material will illustrate the temptation to remain blind to the violent emotions lurking behind, and the massive forces, in both analyst and patient, working against getting in touch with painful psychic reality.
本文探讨了情感暴力和对心灵的暴力报复,将其作为一种保护自己免受强烈痛苦的方式。本文借鉴了比昂的思想,认为暴力可能是个体无法在心理上进行思考的大量刺激的结果。这种暴力通常是潜伏的,被文明的外表所掩盖。因此,在分析中,我们可能会被患者看似非精神病的功能所欺骗。从未在心理上记录过的产前经历为压倒性的、未被意识到的和无法想象的体验提供了模型,这些体验可能被压抑在无意识中。这种未被心理化的情感体验可能会被强行排出,要么通过身体暴力、性变态、成瘾等向外排出,要么向内进入身体。然而,人们试图排出的不仅是压倒性的体验,还有感知的心灵本身,因为人们试图逃避对无法忍受的情感现实的意识,心灵本身受到攻击和分裂。详细的临床材料将说明分析师和患者都存在一种保持对潜伏在背后的暴力情感的盲目性的诱惑,以及抗拒接触痛苦的心理现实的巨大力量。