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“真理将从大地中涌现……”:分析师作为感觉印象的收集者。

"Truth shall spring out of the earth…": The analyst as gatherer of sense impressions.

机构信息

Israel Psychoanalytic Society.

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 2022 Apr;103(2):246-263. doi: 10.1080/00207578.2021.2010561.

Abstract

In this paper, the author reflects on the analyst's attempt to approach the unknowable, ultimate reality of the psychoanalytic experience, and the unrepressed unconscious. Drawing on both Freud's conception of 'attention' and Bion's emphasis on the power of observation, the paper explores the clinical implications of the notion of intuition as a primary tool in this endeavour. Intuition is often associated with Bion's thinking about the apprehension of psychic reality. At the same time, Bion's emphasis on the need to suspend sensuous aspects of reality on the way to encountering non-sensuous experience has given rise to much confusion. With the aid of detailed clinical material, the paper portrays intuition as a paradoxical, receptive state of mind oriented towards invariant, ultimate reality, and yet perpetually flickering between both sensuous and psychic aspects of reality. Moreover, since emotional truth is always in flux, intuition is seen as a capacity to apprehend reality in transience. In following the path of Bion's evolving thinking about the analyst's intuition, the author illustrates the continuity between the so-called 'early Bion' and the one referred to as 'late Bion'.

摘要

本文作者反思了分析师试图接近精神分析体验中未知的、最终的现实和未被压抑的无意识。本文借鉴了弗洛伊德的“注意力”概念和 Bion 对观察力量的强调,探讨了直觉作为这一努力的主要工具的临床意义。直觉通常与 Bion 对感知心理现实的理解联系在一起。同时,Bion 强调在遇到非感性体验之前需要暂停感性方面的现实,这引起了很多困惑。借助详细的临床材料,本文将直觉描绘为一种矛盾的、接受性的思维状态,它面向不变的、最终的现实,同时在感性和心理现实的各个方面之间不断闪烁。此外,由于情感真相总是在不断变化,直觉被视为一种感知现实瞬息万变的能力。通过追随 Bion 关于分析师直觉的不断发展的思想,作者说明了所谓的“早期 Bion”和“晚期 Bion”之间的连续性。

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