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“这是完全不同的氛围”:一项定性研究考察了新冠疫情期间社会支持对锻炼的促进作用。

"It's a Whole Different Atmosphere": A Qualitative Examination of Social Support as a Facilitator of Exercise During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

San Jose State University, San Jose, CA, USA.

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2021 Sep;22(5):622-630. doi: 10.1177/15248399211013005. Epub 2021 May 6.

Abstract

Emerging research identified physical inactivity and weight-related comorbidities as significant risk factors for contracting SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2), reinforcing the importance of maintaining regular exercise during the pandemic. Previous scholarship in this area examined the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) across various populations. Currently, there is limited research examining how these populations engage in and navigate challenges relating to exercise during shelter-in-place mandates and no studies examining the role of social support in promoting exercise during the pandemic. In this study, we examine perceptions of social support during the COVID-19 pandemic among members who belong to a fitness community based in Oakland, California. In-depth interviews ( = 31) were used to understand how the pandemic has affected participants' perceptions of current exercise habits and how understandings of social support facilitate engagement in physical activity. Reported narratives encompassed two primary themes: (1) Facilitators of Social Support and (2) Challenges and Barriers to Social Support. Our findings highlight the importance of social support for reinforcing perceptions of exercise adherence amid challenges experienced by members of a fitness community to remain physically active during the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

新的研究表明,身体活动不足和与体重相关的合并症是感染 SARS-CoV-2(严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2)的重要危险因素,这强调了在大流行期间保持定期锻炼的重要性。该领域之前的研究考察了 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)在不同人群中的影响。目前,关于这些人群在就地避难所命令期间如何参与和应对与运动相关的挑战的研究有限,也没有研究考察社会支持在促进大流行期间运动方面的作用。在这项研究中,我们研究了在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的一个健身社区的成员中,COVID-19 大流行期间社会支持的看法。我们使用深入访谈(=31)来了解大流行如何影响参与者对当前锻炼习惯的看法,以及对社会支持的理解如何促进身体活动的参与。报告的叙述包括两个主要主题:(1)社会支持的促进因素和(2)社会支持的挑战和障碍。我们的研究结果强调了社会支持在增强对锻炼的坚持的重要性,因为健身社区的成员在 COVID-19 大流行期间保持身体活跃时会遇到挑战。

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