Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
University of California Institute for Prediction Technology, Department of Informatics, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
J Addict Dis. 2022 Jan-Mar;40(1):126-130. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2021.1916420. Epub 2021 May 6.
Morbidity and mortality attributable to opioid use and misuse among adolescents and young adults are evident. Although recent trend data suggest a decrease in both opioid misuse and opioid use disorder among adolescents and young adults in the last few years, overdose cases continue to rise. The opioid epidemic among this population is complex and has a different profile compared to adults, with family facilitating exposure to opioids more often than other sources. Additionally, despite recommendations by experts to initiate medications for opioid use disorder, few initiate treatment. The recent COVID-19 pandemic has impacted many facets of daily life and its effects on the opioid crisis are largely unknown. Stay-at-home mandates resulting in online schooling and limited social interaction has had deleterious consequences for adolescents, especially their mental health. This viewpoint attempts to explore the effects of the pandemic on the opioid crisis in this vulnerable population.
青少年和年轻人中与阿片类药物使用和滥用相关的发病率和死亡率是明显的。尽管最近的趋势数据表明,在过去几年中,青少年和年轻人中阿片类药物滥用和阿片类药物使用障碍的发生率都有所下降,但过量用药的情况仍在继续上升。这一人群中的阿片类药物泛滥问题很复杂,与成年人不同,家庭更容易使他们接触到阿片类药物,而不是其他来源。此外,尽管专家建议为阿片类药物使用障碍患者开处方,但很少有人接受治疗。最近的 COVID-19 大流行影响了日常生活的许多方面,其对阿片类药物危机的影响在很大程度上尚不清楚。居家令导致在线教学和社交互动受限,对青少年,尤其是他们的心理健康产生了有害影响。本观点试图探讨大流行对这一弱势群体中阿片类药物危机的影响。