Department of Psychology.
J Fam Psychol. 2021 Sep;35(6):745-755. doi: 10.1037/fam0000866. Epub 2021 May 6.
The current study examined self-reported and observed positive (i.e., nurturing, sensitive, and responsive) parenting behavior among women who experienced intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy and through their early parenting years. Mother-child dyads were assessed during the third trimester of pregnancy and each year postpartum until age 4. Latent growth curve models of self-reported positive parenting suggested that IPV experienced during pregnancy was related to women reporting more gradual reductions in positive parenting between ages 1 and 4 and higher levels of positive parenting behavior at age 4. However, IPV experienced during pregnancy was associated with lower levels of observed positive parenting at age 4. These findings suggest that mothers who experience IPV during pregnancy may positively distort their perceptions of their positive parenting during early childhood, such that it is inconsistent with actual parenting behavior. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
本研究考察了在怀孕期间和早期育儿阶段经历过亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的女性的自我报告和观察到的积极（即养育、敏感和响应）养育行为。在妊娠的第三个三个月和产后的每年都对母婴对子进行评估，直到 4 岁。自我报告的积极养育的潜在增长曲线模型表明，怀孕期间经历的 IPV 与女性报告在 1 岁至 4 岁期间积极养育逐渐减少以及 4 岁时积极养育行为水平较高有关。然而，怀孕期间经历的 IPV 与 4 岁时观察到的积极养育水平较低有关。这些发现表明，在怀孕期间经历过 IPV 的母亲可能会对自己在幼儿期的积极养育行为产生积极的扭曲，从而使其与实际的养育行为不一致。
